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我在 android 中创建了一个具有 Swipe 布局的活动。滑动时,它使用 Fragments 来显示不同的选项卡。现在我想在每个选项卡/片段中放置一个不同的微调器。微调器的数据是从 mysql 服务器加载的。数据加载并放置在微调器中。但现在我不知道如何将该微调器放在一个片段中。当我将微调器放在空白活动中时它可以工作,但我不知道将它放在片段代码中的哪个位置。

package com.example.vanhulzenapp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class DisplayProductList extends FragmentActivity implements
        ActionBar.TabListener {
    TextView text_1,text_2 ; 
    /**
 * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
 * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
 * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
 * will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
 * intensive, it may be best to switch to a
 * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
 */
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

/**
 * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
 */
ViewPager mViewPager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_product_list);
    new task().execute();

    // Set up the action bar.
    final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
    // Show the Up button in the action bar.
    actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

    // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
    // primary sections of the app.
    mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
            getSupportFragmentManager());

    // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

    // When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
    // tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
    // a reference to the Tab.
    mViewPager
            .setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                    actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
                }
            });

    // For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
    for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
        // Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
        // the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
        // the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
        // this tab is selected.
        actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab()
                .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
                .setTabListener(this));
    }       
}
class task extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Void>
{
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(DisplayProductList.this); 
    InputStream is = null ;
    String result = "";
    protected void onPreExecute() {
       progressDialog.setMessage("Download data...");
       progressDialog.show();
       progressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface arg0) {
                task.this.cancel(true);
               }
            });                            
    }
       @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {         
           String url_select = "http://192.168.2.2/select.php";

      HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url_select);

      ArrayList param = new ArrayList();

        try {
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param));
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

        //read content
        is =  httpEntity.getContent();                  

        } catch (Exception e) {

        Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
        }
    try {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = "";
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
        {
           sb.append(line+"\n");
        }
            is.close();
            result=sb.toString();               

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                    Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "
                                        +e.toString());
                }

            return null;

        }        
    protected void onPostExecute(Void v) {                  
        // ambil data dari Json database    
        try {
            JSONArray Jarray = new JSONArray(result);
            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>
                        (DisplayProductList.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item );
            adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

            for(int i=0;i<Jarray.length();i++)
                        {
                             Log.i("log_tag", "Jarray length - " + Jarray.length());
                             Log.i("log_tag", "Jarray Object - " +     Jarray.getJSONObject(i));                                                                                            
                             JSONObject Jasonobject = null;                              
                             text_1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt1);
                             Jasonobject = Jarray.getJSONObject(i);
                             adapter.add(Jasonobject.getString("ProductName"));
                             Log.i("log_tag", "adapter Item - " + adapter.getItem(i));
                        }
                            Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.ddName);            
                            s.setAdapter(adapter);                   
                        this.progressDialog.dismiss();
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                        Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
                 }
        }

}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.display_product_list, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case android.R.id.home:
        // This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of this
        // activity, the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow users
        // to navigate up one level in the application structure. For
        // more details, see the Navigation pattern on Android Design:
        //
        // http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-vs-back
        //
        NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

@Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    // When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
    // the ViewPager.
    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}

@Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}

@Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}

/**
 * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
 * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
 */
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
        // Return a DummySectionFragment (defined as a static inner class
        // below) with the page number as its lone argument.            
        Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
        fragment.setArguments(args);            
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // Show 3 total pages.
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
        switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
        case 1:
            return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
        case 2:
            return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

/**
 * A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply
 * displays dummy text.
 */
public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
    /**
     * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
     * fragment.
     **/
    public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

    public DummySectionFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(
                R.layout.fragment_display_product_list_dummy, container,
                false);     

        /*                      
        TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView
                .findViewById(R.id.section_label);
        dummyTextView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
                ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));      */
        return rootView;
    }

}

}

我认为这是应该发生的部分:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(
            R.layout.fragment_display_product_list_dummy, container,
            false);     

    /*                      
    TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView
            .findViewById(R.id.section_label);
    dummyTextView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
            ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));      */
    return rootView;
}

但我不确定如何将它与 onPostExecute 中发生的结果联系起来,其中数据放置在微调器中。

Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.ddName);            
                        s.setAdapter(adapter); 

我真的希望有人可以帮助我,因为我真的陷入了困境。

提前很多

4

2 回答 2

2

您需要在每个片段的 onCreateView() 方法中创建微调器是正确的。因此,您需要确保在您的片段的三个布局文件中定义了三个微调器。

现在,关于从 AsyncTask 获取数据。我最终可能会在三个片段中调用异步任务。这样,您可以编写特定于片段需要的每个任务。这样做可以让您轻松地将数据添加到微调器。

因此,您首先要让整个班级都可以访问您的微调器:

Spinner mSpinner;

然后,在 onCreateView() 中:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(
        R.layout.fragment_display_product_list_dummy, container,
        false);     
    mSpinner = (Spinner) rootView.findViewById(R.id.frag1spinner);
}

最后,在片段的 onPostExecute() 中,分配适配器:

mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter);

这或多或少是我会怎么做的。任何人都请让我知道这件事的好坏;)

于 2013-09-16T20:11:21.843 回答
0

对我来说,我认为您应该保留对微调器或适配器的引用作为顶级成员,然后在片段 onCreateView 中,您可以设置适配器并填充它。onPostExecute 中的数据更改后,您不能在适配器上调用 notifyDataSetChanged 吗?

于 2013-09-16T20:08:23.563 回答