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由于我在 UnitTest 中使用 Fakes Framework，因此收到以下 MSBuild 警告。

警告 MSB3270：正在构建的项目“MSIL”的处理器架构与参考“DocumentServiceModel”、“x86”的处理器架构不匹配。这种不匹配可能会导致运行时失败。请考虑通过配置管理器更改项目的目标处理器体系结构，以便在项目和参考之间对齐处理器体系结构，或者依赖具有与项目的目标处理器体系结构匹配的处理器体系结构的参考。[C:\Projekte\XXX\XXX\XXX\Source\Testing\UT\XXX.UnitTest\obj\Debug\Fakes\ppsm\f.csproj]

解决方案中所有项目的平台目标设置为 x86。

我怎样才能摆脱这个构建警告？

更新1：

我认为问题在于，Fakes Framework 创建了一个具有平台目标“任何 CPU”的动态项目。

(C:\Projekte\XXX\XXX\XXX\Source\Testing\UT\XXX.UnitTest\obj\Debug\Fakes\ppsm\f.csproj)

这个动态项目引用了我的项目中的程序集，该项目以平台目标“x86”运行。

我不知道如何将动态 Fakes 项目更改为“x86”。

更新2：

我创建了一个示例项目，我得到了同样的警告：

Warning 1   There was a mismatch between the processor architecture of the project being built "MSIL" and the processor architecture of the reference "MSBErrorTest", "x86". This mismatch may cause runtime failures. Please consider changing the targeted processor architecture of your project through the Configuration Manager so as to align the processor architectures between your project and references, or take a dependency on references with a processor architecture that matches the targeted processor architecture of your project. [C:\Projekte\MSBErrorTest\UnitTestProject1\obj\Debug\Fakes\msbet\f.csproj] UnitTestProject1

单元测试 csproj：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
      <PropertyGroup>
        <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
        <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
        <ProjectGuid>{4B14EC56-DDC7-4A16-92BA-2D2881E695D1}</ProjectGuid>
        <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
        <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
        <RootNamespace>UnitTestProject1</RootNamespace>
        <AssemblyName>UnitTestProject1</AssemblyName>
        <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
        <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
        <ProjectTypeGuids>{3AC096D0-A1C2-E12C-1390-A8335801FDAB};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
        <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>
        <VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
        <ReferencePath>$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\microsoft shared\VSTT\$(VisualStudioVersion)\UITestExtensionPackages</ReferencePath>
        <IsCodedUITest>False</IsCodedUITest>
        <TestProjectType>UnitTest</TestProjectType>
      </PropertyGroup>
      <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
        <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
        <DebugType>full</DebugType>
        <Optimize>false</Optimize>
        <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
        <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
        <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
        <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
        <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
      </PropertyGroup>
      <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
        <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
        <Optimize>true</Optimize>
        <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
        <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
        <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
        <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
        <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
      </PropertyGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <Reference Include="Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
        <Reference Include="MSBErrorTest.Fakes">
          <HintPath>FakesAssemblies\MSBErrorTest.Fakes.dll</HintPath>
        </Reference>
        <Reference Include="System" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <Choose>
        <When Condition="('$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0' or '$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '') and '$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' == 'v3.5'">
          <ItemGroup>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
          </ItemGroup>
        </When>
        <Otherwise>
          <ItemGroup>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework" />
          </ItemGroup>
        </Otherwise>
      </Choose>
      <ItemGroup>
        <Compile Include="UnitTest1.cs" />
        <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <ProjectReference Include="..\MSBErrorTest\MSBErrorTest.csproj">
          <Project>{f1ae6c89-6f6a-404e-b9e2-10ee2f66942f}</Project>
          <Name>MSBErrorTest</Name>
        </ProjectReference>
      </ItemGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <Fakes Include="Fakes\MSBErrorTest.fakes" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <Choose>
        <When Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0' And '$(IsCodedUITest)' == 'True'">
          <ItemGroup>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.CodedUITestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Common, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
          </ItemGroup>
        </When>
      </Choose>
      <Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\TeamTest\Microsoft.TestTools.targets" Condition="Exists('$(VSToolsPath)\TeamTest\Microsoft.TestTools.targets')" />
      <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
      <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
           Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
      <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
      </Target>
      <Target Name="AfterBuild">
      </Target>
      -->
    </Project>

类库 csproj：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>{F1AE6C89-6F6A-404E-B9E2-10EE2F66942F}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>MSBErrorTest</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>MSBErrorTest</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Class1.cs" />
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  -->
</Project>

更新3：

我将配置更改为如下所示。

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86'">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <OutputPath>bin\x86\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
  </PropertyGroup>

但我仍然收到警告

4

5 回答 5

10

我已收到 Microsoft 对此问题的回复

http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/804933/msb3270-mismatch-between-the-processor-architecture-fakes-framework

视觉工作室 2012：

在“Fakes”节点下的“Fakes\MSBErrorTestClass.fakes”文件中创建以下元素：

<Compilation>
 <Property Name=”PlatformTarget”&gt;x86</Property>
</Compilation>

视觉工作室 2013：

此问题已在最新版本中修复，即 Visual Studio 2013

于 2013-12-02T11:24:56.173 回答
6

由于我只在仅对其运行单元测试的 Fakes 程序集上收到此错误，因此我决定忽略此错误。这可以通过将其添加到您的 Fakes XML 来完成：

<Fakes xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/fakes/2011/">
  <Assembly Name="FakedAssemblyName.dll"/>
  <Compilation>
    <Property Name="ResolveAssemblyWarnOrErrorOnTargetArchitectureMismatch">None</Property>
  </Compilation>
</Fakes>
于 2015-04-24T15:36:19.263 回答
4

您是否使用了 3rd 方库？如果您使用它们，请检查它们是否使用与目标处理器相同的 x86。很明显，所有引用的目标处理器都应该相同，而不仅仅是项目的目标。

更新：显然这个来自微软的人也在经历这个。您可以尝试使用他的解决方法：

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/astebner/archive/2012/05/03/10300809.aspx

在博客条目中，执行以下操作：在您的 csproj 文件中搜索此“ PlatformTarget ”，并对其进行编辑以匹配：

<PlatformTarget Condition=" '$(PlatformTarget)' == '' ">x86</PlatformTarget>

让我知道这是否能解决您的问题。

更新 2：根据您的 unittest.csproj 和 classlib.csproj 的源代码，配置仍然基于“AnyCPU”。

请寻找这一行：

<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">

还有这一行：

<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">

那些目标平台也应该设置为使用 x86。

更简单的方法是通过单击 Visual Studio 工具栏上“调试”组合框中的“配置管理器...”来设置调试和发布，如下图所示：

Visual Studio 2012 调试/发布

于 2013-09-17T03:56:32.360 回答
0

在project_name .csproj 文件中删除ItemGroup设置 processorArchitecture 属性的节点。有点像；

<ItemGroup> <Reference ... , processorArchitecture=MSIL"> ... </ItemGroup>

这对我有帮助。

于 2018-04-10T12:21:02.007 回答
0

对于登陆这里并且与“假货”无关的任何人，请检查您的References中的警告/错误。我找到了一个幽灵DLL，幸运的是该项目不需要，并将其删除。工作得很好！

于 2019-05-09T06:13:35.023 回答