42

我正在尝试在 PostgreSQL 9.2 中运行它:

RAISE NOTICE 'hello, world!';

服务器说:

Error : ERROR:  syntax error at or near "RAISE"
LINE 1: RAISE NOTICE 'hello, world!'
        ^

为什么?

4

3 回答 3

82

使用匿名代码块

DO language plpgsql $$
BEGIN
  RAISE NOTICE 'hello, world!';
END
$$;

使用以下方式引用变量%

RAISE NOTICE '%', variable_name;
于 2013-09-16T12:49:51.763 回答
24

raise只是PL/pgSQL

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/plpgsql-errors-and-messages.html

create or replace function r(error_message text) returns void as $$
begin
    raise notice '%', error_message;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

select r('an error message');
NOTICE:  an error message
于 2013-09-16T12:36:51.243 回答
0

简单的例子:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test()     
RETURNS TRIGGER AS
'
DECLARE


num int;

 BEGIN
IF TG_OP = ''INSERT'' THEN
select count(*) into num from test_table;
IF num >= 1 THEN
RAISE WARNING ''Cannot Insert more than one row'';
RETURN OLD;
END IF;
ELSE
RETURN NEW;
END IF;

END;
' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
于 2017-05-23T09:11:25.380 回答