使用 Linq 的现有答案绝对很棒而且非常优雅,所以下面提出的想法只是为了后代。
这是一个(非常粗略的)基于反射的程序,它可以让您计算任何对象集合中的“有效”属性。
验证器由您在 Validators 字典中定义,以便您可以轻松更改每个属性的有效/无效值。如果您最终得到具有大量属性的对象并且不想为每个属性在实际集合本身上编写内联 linq 指标,您可能会发现它作为一个概念很有用。
您可以将其武器化为一个函数,然后针对两个集合运行它,从而为您报告两者之间的确切差异提供基础,因为它记录了对最终字典中各个对象的引用。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Reflection;
namespace reftest1
{
public enum status { CLOSED, OPEN }
public class OR
{
public string reference { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public status status { get; set; }
public int foo { get; set; }
}
//creates a dictionary by property of objects whereby that property is a valid value
class Program
{
//create dictionary containing what constitues an invalid value here
static Dictionary<string,Func<object,bool>> Validators = new Dictionary<string, Func<object,bool>>
{
{"reference",
(r)=> { if (r ==null) return false;
return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(r.ToString());}
},
{"title",
(t)=> { if (t ==null) return false;
return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(t.ToString());}
},
{"status", (s) =>
{
if (s == null) return false;
return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(s.ToString());
}},
{"foo",
(f) =>{if (f == null) return false;
return !(Convert.ToInt32(f.ToString()) == 0);}
}
};
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var collection = new List<OR>();
collection.Add(new OR() {reference = "a",foo=1,});
collection.Add(new OR(){reference = "b", title = "test"});
collection.Add(new OR(){reference = "c", title = "test", status = status.CLOSED});
Type T = typeof (OR);
var PropertyMetrics = new Dictionary<string, List<OR>>();
foreach (var pi in GetProperties(T))
{
PropertyMetrics.Add(pi.Name,new List<OR>());
foreach (var item in collection)
{
//execute validator if defined
if (Validators.ContainsKey(pi.Name))
{
//get actual property value and compare to valid value
var value = pi.GetValue(item, null);
//if the value is valid, record the object into the dictionary
if (Validators[pi.Name](value))
{
var lookup = PropertyMetrics[pi.Name];
lookup.Add(item);
}
}//end trygetvalue
}
}//end foreach pi
foreach (var metric in PropertyMetrics)
{
Console.WriteLine("Property '{0}' is set in {1} objects in collection",metric.Key,metric.Value.Count);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static List<PropertyInfo> GetProperties(Type T)
{
return T.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).ToList();
}
}
}