1

我不熟悉静态类,并且从我的阅读中相信我已经正确设置了它,尽管我得到了一长串未定义的引用。如果有人可以建议我正确的方法或我做错了什么,我将不胜感激!

头文件:

 #ifndef _SYSTEMLOGGING_h
 #define _SYSTEMLOGGING_h
 #define BUF_LENGTH 45

 #if defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100
#include "Arduino.h"
 #else
#include "WProgram.h"
 #endif
 #include "EepromStorage.h"

 class SystemLogging
 {
 public:
    static bool writeLog(char logName[5], char timeStamp[9], char itemId[3], char deviceName[11], char value[6], char duration[5], char state[3] );

  private:
    static char logBuff[BUF_LENGTH];
    static char logname[9];
    static uint32_t length;
    static int lineCount;
    static int data;
 };


 #endif

c++文件

 #include <SdFat.h>
 #include <SdFatUtil.h>
 #include "SystemLogging.h"

 extern SdFile g_file;
 extern SdFile g_root;


 bool SystemLogging::writeLog(char logName[5], char timeStamp[9], char itemId[3], char deviceName[11], char value[6], char duration[5], char state[3] ){
    memset(SystemLogging::logBuff, 0, BUF_LENGTH);
    strncpy (SystemLogging::logname, "XXXX.LOG", 9);
    strncpy (SystemLogging::logname, logName, 4);
    if (!g_file.open(&g_root,SystemLogging::logname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT )) { //create if dosent exist
        PgmPrintln("Log Write Error");
        return false;
    } else {
        SystemLogging::length = g_file.fileSize();
        g_file.setpos(0);
        SystemLogging::lineCount = 0;
        SystemLogging::data = 0;
        while((data = g_file.read()) > 0)
        {
            if(data == '\n')
                SystemLogging::lineCount++;
        }
        if(lineCount>99)
            g_file.setpos(0);
        strcpy(SystemLogging::logBuff,timeStamp + ':');
        strcat(SystemLogging::logBuff,itemId + ':');
        strcat(SystemLogging::logBuff,deviceName + ':');
        strcat(SystemLogging::logBuff,value + ':');
        strcat(SystemLogging::logBuff,duration + ':');
        strcat(SystemLogging::logBuff,state + '\n');
        g_file.print(SystemLogging::logBuff);
        g_file.close();
    }
    return false;
 }  

编译器错误:

 Compiling 'asas' for 'Arduino Mega 2560 or Mega ADK'
 SystemLogging.cpp.o : : In function `SystemLogging::writeLog(char*, char*, char*, char*, char*, char*, char*)':
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logname'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logname'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logname'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logname'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logname'
 SystemLogging.cpp.o : :C:\Users\Tim\AppData\Local\VMicro\Arduino\Builds\asas\mega2560\SystemLogging.cpp:16: more undefined references to `SystemLogging::logname' follow
 SystemLogging.cpp.o : : In function `SystemLogging::writeLog(char*, char*, char*, char*, char*, char*, char*)':
 SystemLogging.cpp : length'
 SystemLogging.cpp : length'
 SystemLogging.cpp : length'
 SystemLogging.cpp : length'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : data'
 SystemLogging.cpp : data'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : data'
 SystemLogging.cpp : data'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : lineCount'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp : logBuff'
 SystemLogging.cpp.o : :C:\Users\Tim\AppData\Local\VMicro\Arduino\Builds\asas\mega2560\SystemLogging.cpp:33: more undefined references to `SystemLogging::logBuff' follow
 Error creating .elf

谢谢你的帮助!

4

2 回答 2

4

static类中成员的声明只是声明,而不是定义。如果您实际上static以实质性方式使用任何成员,您还需要定义它们。看来您没有提供定义:

// in your .cpp file add:
char     SystemLogging::logBuff[BUF_LENGTH];
char     SystemLogging::logname[9];
uint32_t SystemLogging::length;
int      SystemLogging::lineCount;
int      SystemLogging::data;

您可能还应该初始化变量,因为它们获得的零值可能不是您想要的值。

顺便说一句,该名称_SYSTEMLOGGING_h保留供编译器及其标准库使用:您不得在任何上下文中使用以下划线后跟大写字符开头的任何名称,除非明确允许使用它们(例如,例如__FILE__) .

于 2013-09-16T02:21:09.343 回答
1

您只在头文件中声明了静态成员,您需要在 .cpp 文件中定义它们。

char SystemLogging::logBuff[BUF_LENGTH] = {};
char SystemLogging::logname[9] = {};
uint32_t SystemLogging::length = 0;
int SystemLogging::lineCount = 0;
int SystemLogging::data = 0;

在实践中,SystemLogging只包含静态成员和成员函数,更好地使用命名空间。我会选择std::string结束char array

于 2013-09-16T02:20:14.523 回答