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这是程序:

计时器.cpp:

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <string>
using std::string;
#include <time.h>

int main( int argc, char** argv) {

    #define BILLION  1E9
    struct timespec requestStart, requestEnd;

    // Calculate time taken by a request                                                                                                                                        
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &requestStart);

    //function_call();      // time this                                                                                                                                                    

    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &requestEnd);

    // Calculate time it took                                                                                                                                                   
    double accum = ( requestEnd.tv_sec - requestStart.tv_sec )
        + (( requestEnd.tv_nsec - requestStart.tv_nsec ) / BILLION);
    cout << accum << endl;   
}

在 Mac OSX 10.8.5 上,我可以访问两个编译器:Apple LLVM 版本 4.2 (clang-425.0.28),调用为c++,以及gcc 版本 4.2.1(哇,那是旧的),调用为g++.

c++ timer.cpp:

error: use of undeclared identifier 'CLOCK_REALTIME'
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &requestStart);

g++ timer.cpp:

timer.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
timer.cpp:15: error: ‘CLOCK_REALTIME’ was not declared in this scope
timer.cpp:15: error: ‘clock_gettime’ was not declared in this scope

我是否省略了任何内容,或者我只是在使用过时的编译器?

更新我已经验证此解决方案适用于 OSX 10.8.5 上的库存 c++ 和 g++ 编译器和库。

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