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我正在尝试创建一个 API,它将图像 URL 作为输入并返回 JSON 格式的调色板作为输出。

它应该像这样工作:http: //lokeshdhakar.com/projects/color-thief/

但应该在 Python 中。我研究了 PIL(Python 图像库),但没有得到我想要的。有人可以指出我正确的方向吗?

Input: Image URL
Output: List of Colors as a palette
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2 回答 2

14
import numpy as np
import Image

def palette(img):
    """
    Return palette in descending order of frequency
    """
    arr = np.asarray(img)
    palette, index = np.unique(asvoid(arr).ravel(), return_inverse=True)
    palette = palette.view(arr.dtype).reshape(-1, arr.shape[-1])
    count = np.bincount(index)
    order = np.argsort(count)
    return palette[order[::-1]]

def asvoid(arr):
    """View the array as dtype np.void (bytes)
    This collapses ND-arrays to 1D-arrays, so you can perform 1D operations on them.
    http://stackoverflow.com/a/16216866/190597 (Jaime)
    http://stackoverflow.com/a/16840350/190597 (Jaime)
    Warning:
    >>> asvoid([-0.]) == asvoid([0.])
    array([False], dtype=bool)
    """
    arr = np.ascontiguousarray(arr)
    return arr.view(np.dtype((np.void, arr.dtype.itemsize * arr.shape[-1])))


img = Image.open(FILENAME, 'r').convert('RGB')
print(palette(img))

palette(img)返回一个 numpy 数组。每一行都可以解释为一种颜色:

[[255 255 255]
 [  0   0   0]
 [254 254 254]
 ..., 
 [213 213 167]
 [213 213 169]
 [199 131  43]]

要获得前十名的颜色:

palette(img)[:10]
于 2013-09-14T11:30:53.030 回答
2

color-thief 库也可以在 python 中使用: https ://github.com/fengsp/color-thief-py

示例实现:

pip install colorthief
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
    from urllib2 import urlopen
else:
    from urllib.request import urlopen

import io

from colorthief import ColorThief


fd = urlopen('http://lokeshdhakar.com/projects/color-thief/img/photo1.jpg')
f = io.BytesIO(fd.read())
color_thief = ColorThief(f)
print(color_thief.get_color(quality=1))
print(color_thief.get_palette(quality=1))
于 2019-04-26T15:08:45.557 回答