帮助!- 我的导航模型ArticleType收到以下错误:
发生关系多重性约束违规
这是现有的数据库架构:
这是我的代码:
public class Article
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public virtual Stage Stage { get; set; }
public virtual ArticleType ArticleType { get; set; } // Causes the violation
}
public class ArticleType
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
public class Stage
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
我使用 fluent api 进行映射,这是关联的摘录
// This works
modelBuilder.Entity<Article>
.HasRequired(t => t.Stage)
.WithMany() // if turned .WithOptional() then will also cause the error.
.Map(m => m.MapKey("stage_id"));
// This does not work
modelBuilder.Entity<Article>
.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType)
.WithMany()
.Map(m => m.MapKey("article_type_id"));
我的问题是,为什么ArticleType导致错误但Stage没有,即使两者的声明和映射在语法上都是相同的?
编辑 1
我通过悬停鼠标检查文章对象发现了异常(不确定确切的术语)
错误详情
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
HResult=-2146233079
Message=A relationship multiplicity constraint violation occurred: An EntityReference can have no more than one related object, but the query returned more than one related object. This is a non-recoverable error.
Source=System.Data.Entity
StackTrace:
at System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityReference`1.Load(MergeOption mergeOption)
at System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.RelatedEnd.Load()
at System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.RelatedEnd.DeferredLoad()
at System.Data.Objects.Internal.LazyLoadBehavior.LoadProperty[TItem](TItem propertyValue, String relationshipName, String targetRoleName, Boolean mustBeNull, Object wrapperObject)
at System.Data.Objects.Internal.LazyLoadBehavior.<>c__DisplayClass7`2.<GetInterceptorDelegate>b__2(TProxy proxy, TItem item)
at System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.Package_A18FADC105CCF13C9CD346622D43BD35514E489CCC1E5B1E4A3C78806BDCA0F5.get_ArticleType()
at AuthorProofing.Service.ReminderService.DeliverDailyReminders() in C:\Users\default.Lenovo-PC\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AuthorProofing\AuthorProofing.Service\ReminderService.cs:line 36
at AuthorProofing.Tests.ReminderServiceTest.DeliverDailyRemindersTest() in C:\Users\default.Lenovo-PC\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AuthorProofing\AuthorProofing.Tests\ReminderServiceTest.cs:line 76
InnerException:
编辑 2
我决定使用明确的外键关联。
class ArticleMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Article>
{
public ArticleMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
this.Property(t => t.ID)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
// Strongly typed FK properties
this.Property(t => t.StageID).IsRequired();
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).IsRequired();
// Navigation Models
this.HasRequired(t => t.Stage);
this.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType);
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("items");
this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("item_id");
this.Property(t => t.StageID).HasColumnName("stage_id");
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).HasColumnName("article_type_id");
}
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ArticleTypeMap());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new StageMap());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ArticleMap());
}
还是不行。
使用新的外键映射方法,我尝试切换键article_type_id和stage_id。
this.Property(t => t.StageID).HasColumnName("article_type_id"); // <-- Switched
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).HasColumnName("stage_id"); // <-- Switched
突然,错误消失了。目前一头雾水。我认为 ArticleType 模型不喜欢外键“article_type_id”。
编辑 3
在我的导航模型映射上添加后.HasForeignKey(...)
,我收到一个新错误:“字段列表”中的未知列“ArticleType_ID”
class ArticleMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Article>
{
public ArticleMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
this.Property(t => t.ID)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
// Foreign Key Properties
this.Property(t => t.StageID)
.IsRequired();
this.Property(t => t.JournalID)
.IsRequired();
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID)
.IsRequired();
// Navigational Models
this.HasRequired(t => t.Stage); // This works
this.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(t => t.ArticleTypeID); // Newly added
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("items");
this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("item_id");
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).HasColumnName("article_type_id");
this.Property(t => t.StageID).HasColumnName("stage_id");
}
}
class ArticleTypeMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<ArticleType>
{
public ArticleTypeMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
// Properties
this.Property(t => t.ID)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
this.Property(t => t.Title)
.HasMaxLength(100)
.IsRequired();
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("article_types");
this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("article_type_id"); // <-- Apparently, this is no longer mapped.
this.Property(t => t.Title).HasColumnName("title");
}
}