我想在不使用 c# 中的字符串函数的情况下反转给定的字符串。
例如:我有“Welcome to the world” 我想像这样反转:“world the to welcome”
通过使用Regex
es :-)
var str = "Welcome to the world";
var parts = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Split(str, " ");
Array.Reverse(parts);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var part in parts)
{
sb.Append(part);
sb.Append(' ');
}
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
sb.Length--;
}
var str2 = sb.ToString();
请注意,Regex
(es)不是System.String
课程的一部分 :-) :-) (它们是System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex
)
徒劳的,但是,
public string GetReversedWords(string source)
{
var word = new StringBuilder(source.Length);
var result = new StringBuilder(source.Length);
var first = true;
foreach (var c in source.Reverse())
{
if (c.IsWhiteSpace)
{
first = WriteReverseWord(result, word, first);
word.Clear();
continue;
}
word.Append(c);
}
WriteReverseWord(result, word, first);
return result.ToString();
}
private static bool WriteReverseWord(
StringBuilder output,
StringBuilder word,
bool first)
{
if (word.Length == 0)
{
return first;
}
if (!first)
{
output.Append(' ');
}
for (var i = word.Length -1; i > -1; i--)
{
output.Append(word[i]);
}
return false;
}
这可以使用 LINQ 轻松完成,如下所示:
string str = "Welcome to the world";
string[] arr = str.Split(' ').Reverse().ToArray();
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ",arr)); //Prints "world the to welcome"
/**Reverse a Sentence without using C# inbuilt functions
(except String.Length property, m not going to write code for this small functionality )*/
const char EMPTYCHAR = ' ';
const string EMPTYSTRING = " ";
/// <summary>
/// Reverse a string Sentence
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pStr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ReverseString(string pStr)
{
if (pStr.Length > 1) //can be checked/restricted via validation
{
string strReversed = String.Empty;
string[] strSplitted = new String[pStr.Length];
int i;
strSplitted = Split(pStr); // Complexity till here O(n)
for (i = strSplitted.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
// this for loop add O(length of string) in O(n) which is similar to O(n)
{
strReversed += strSplitted[i];
}
return strReversed;
}
return pStr;
}
/// <summary>
/// Split the string into words & empty spaces
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] Split(string str)
{
string strTemp = string.Empty;
string[] strArryWithValues = new String[str.Length];
int j = 0;
int countSpace = 0;
//Complexity of for conditions result to O(n)
foreach (char ch in str)
{
if (!ch.Equals(EMPTYCHAR))
{
strTemp += ch; //append characters to strTemp
if (countSpace > 0)
{
strArryWithValues[j] = ReturnSpace(countSpace); // Insert String with Spaces
j++;
countSpace = 0;
}
}
else
{
countSpace++;
if (countSpace == 1)
{
strArryWithValues[j] = strTemp; // Insert String with Words
strTemp = String.Empty;
j++;
}
}
}
strArryWithValues[j] = strTemp;
return (strArryWithValues);
}
/// <summary>
/// Return a string with number of spaces(passed as argument)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="count"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ReturnSpace(int count)
{
string strSpaces = String.Empty;
while (count > 0)
{
strSpaces += EMPTYSTRING;
count--;
}
return strSpaces;
}
/************Reverse Sentence Ends***************/