我创建了一个系统,允许用户查看照片并对其进行评论。如果用户点击相册,他会被发送到页面中央显示第一张照片(带有评论和评论的回复)的页面。当前相册的所有其他照片将在右侧列出。
这部分是用简单的 PHP 代码完成的,并且在每个新页面加载时都附带。
当用户现在点击其中一张照片(列在右侧)时,不会通过 Ajax 加载整个页面,而只会加载相应的元素(照片、评论、评论的回复)。
到目前为止,这运作良好。下面是相应的代码,以便更好地理解:
PHP:
// Get data from the database to display the current photo and its comments on the page
// Some Code
// Here is the included file to get the HTML for the comments --> Problem number 2
// List all the photos of the current album at the right side
$album_id = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#', '', $_GET['id']);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM albums WHERE id='$album_id' LIMIT 1";
$user_query = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($user_query, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
$u = $row['user'];
}
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM photos WHERE album_id='$album_id'";
$query = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
$id = $row['id'];
$filename = $row['filename'];
$style_list_right .= '<div id="right_'.$id.'" onclick="getPhotos(\''.$album_id.'\',\''.$id.'\',\''.$u.'\')">';
$style_list_right .= '<img src="'.USERFILES . $u.'/'.$filename.'" />';
$style_list_right .= '</div>';
}
如果用户点击一张照片,函数 getPhotos() 将被调用
function getPhotos(album,photo,user){
var ajax = ajaxObj("POST", "path/some_php_file.php");
ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(ajaxReturn(ajax) == true) {
// Get a string from PHP delimited by |
var photo = ajax.responseText.split("|");
// Change the HTML to display the photos
// Call the Function to get the comments
getComments(photo);
}
}
ajax.send("show=photos&photo="+photo);
}
function getComments(photo) {
var ajax = ajaxObj("POST", "path/some_php_file.php");
ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(ajaxReturn(ajax) == true) {
// Get a string from PHP delimited by |
var comments = ajax.responseText.split("|||");
for (var i = 0; i < comments.length; i++){
var comment = comments[i].split("|");
if(comment[1] == "<?php echo $log_username; ?>") { // If the user is the author of the comment
// Change the HTML of the comments
_('comment_'+photo).innerHTML += '<?php echo $comments_html; ?>'; // This is for problem number 2
// Call the Function to get the replies of the comment
getReplies(comment[0]); // Send the ID of the comment
}
}
}
ajax.send("show=comments&photo="+photo);
}
function getReplies(commentID) {
var ajax = ajaxObj("POST", "path/some_php_file.php");
ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(ajaxReturn(ajax) == true) {
// Get a string from PHP delimited by |
var replies = ajax.responseText.split("|||");
for (var i = 0; i < replies.length; i++){
var reply = replies[i].split("|");
if(reply[1] == "<?php echo $log_username; ?>") { // If the user is the author of the reply
// Change the HTML of the replies
_('reply_'+ commentID).innerHTML += '<?php echo $replies_html; ?>'; // This is for problem number 2
}
}
}
ajax.send("show=replies&commentID="+commentID);
}
}
some_php_file.php:
// Ajax calls this to load the clicked Photo --> getPhotos()
if (isset($_POST["show"]) && $_POST["show"] == "photos"){
$picstring = "";
$photo_id = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#', '', $_POST["photo"]);
$sql = "...";
$query = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
$filename_1 = $row["..."];
$filename_2 = $row["..."];
$photoname = $row["..."];
$picstring .= "$filename_1|$filename_2|$photoname|||";
}
mysqli_close($db_conx);
$picstring = trim($picstring, "|||");
echo $picstring;
exit();
}
// Ajax calls this to load the comments of the clicked photo --> getComments()
if (isset($_POST["show"]) && $_POST["show"] == "comments") {
$commentstring = "";
$photo_id = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#', '', $_POST["photo"]);
$sql = "...";
$query = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
$commentid = $row["..."];
$author = $row["..."];
$postdate = $row["..."];
$avatar = $row["..."];
$user_image = '<img src="'.USERFILES.$author.'/'.$avatar.'" />';
$data = $row["..."];
$data = nl2br($data);
$data = str_replace("&","&",$data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$statusDeleteButton = '';
if($author == $log_username) { // || $account_name == $log_username
$statusDeleteButton = '...';
}
$commentstring .= "$commentid |$author|$data|$postdate|$user_image|$statusDeleteButton|||";
}
mysqli_close($db_conx);
$commentstring = trim($commentstring, "|||");
echo $commentstring;
exit();
}
// Ajax calls this to load the replies of the comments --> getReplies()
if (isset($_POST["show"]) && $_POST["show"] == "replies") {
$commentstring = "";
$comment_id = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#', '', $_POST["comment"]);
// GATHER UP ANY STATUS REPLIES
$status_replies = "";
$sql = "...";
$query_replies = mysqli_query($db_conx, "...");
$query_replies = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
$replynumrows = mysqli_num_rows($query_replies);
if($replynumrows > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query_replies, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
$replyid = $row["…"];
$replyauthor = $row["..."];
$replydata = $row["..."];
$avatar = $row["…"];
$user_image = '<img src="'.USERFILES.$replyauthor.'/'.$avatar.'"/>';
$replydata = nl2br($replydata);
$replypostdate = $row["..."];
$replydata = str_replace("&","&",$replydata);
$replydata = stripslashes($replydata);
$replyDeleteButton = '';
if($replyauthor == $log_username) {
$replyDeleteButton = '…';
}
$commentstring .= "$replyid|$replyauthor|$replydata|$replypostdate|$user_image|$replyDeleteButton|||";
}
}
mysqli_close($db_conx);
$commentstring = trim($commentstring, "|||");
echo $commentstring;
exit();
}
问题1:
在我看来,这个变种不是很快。尤其是嵌套的 Javascript 和不断的数据库查询对我来说非常尴尬而且不是很及时。
所以问题是是否有任何建议可以优化代码结构或代码本身。也许还有一种更模块化的方式来做到这一点。
问题2:
下一个问题是注释的 HTML 构造在 Javascript 和 PHP 中几乎相同(变量除外)。因此,创建一个包含评论 HTML 的文件对我来说是合乎逻辑的。现在 PHP 和 Javascript 可以使用同一个文件来构建评论和回复。
包括.php:
$variable = "";
if (IS_AJAX) {
$user = \'+variable[0]+\';
$content = \'+variable[1]+\';
}
$variable .= '<div>';
$variable .= '<a href="'.$user.'">'.$user.'</a>';
$variable .= '<div><p>'.$content.'</p></div>';
$variable .= '</div>';
问题是如果 ajax 函数使用此文件,则必须为 Javascript 更改 PHP 变量。因此,我尝试了以下方法。
some_php_file.php:
$ajax = 0;
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest')
{
$ajax = 1;
}
define('IS_AJAX',$ajax);
但这不起作用。因为我已经读到这可能是由于服务器或我使用 MAMP 的信息。你对我有什么解决办法吗?