php - 将查询优化为一个

Question

谁能帮我减少这段代码。

$dat=  mysql_query
("SELECT wid,count(*) as count 
  FROM uptime 
  WHERE time_stamp>=DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 10 MINUTE) 
  AND  status<>200 GROUP BY wid ORDER BY  time_stamp ASC"
);

while($ans= mysql_fetch_assoc($dat))
{
   $count_array[]=$ans;
}

foreach ($count_array as $value) 
{
   if($value['count']==2)
   {
      $id=$value['wid'];
      $add=  mysql_query("SELECT email FROM website WHERE webid='".$id."'");
      $result=  mysql_fetch_assoc($add);
      <--etc etc to send email-->
    }
}

我需要减少代码请帮助我。如果两个查询可以组合而不失去意义，也会对我有所帮助。

Answer 1

这是两个表之间的简单连接：

select
    upity.wid,
    webit.email,
    count(*) as count
from
    uptime upity
        join website webby
            on upity.wid=webby.webid
where
    upity.time_stamp>=DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 10 MINUTE) 
    and upity.status<>200
group by
    upity.wid,
    webit.email
having count=2

我写了一篇关于在 SQL 中连接表的非常深入的问答，它将更详细地解释这一切是如何工作的。事实上，我写它正是出于这个原因 - 能够帮助快速查询，然后能够链接到对正在发生的事情的详细解释。

编辑：根据 Zerkms 和我本人之间的以下评论，如果您使用此代码，请查看执行时间。大型表在连接时可能会导致非常大的数据集，并且运行多个查询确实可能更有效。

Answer 2

$dat=  mysql_query("SELECT wid,count(*) as count 
FROM uptime WHERE time_stamp>=DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 10 MINUTE) AND  status<>200 GROUP BY wid ORDER BY  time_stamp ASC");
while($ans= mysql_fetch_assoc($dat)){
if($ans['count']==2){
  $id=$value['wid'];
 $add=  mysql_query("SELECT email FROM website WHERE webid='".$id."'");
$result=  mysql_fetch_assoc($add);
<--etc etc to send email-->
}
}

Answer 3

试试这个：

$dat = mysql_query("
SELECT 
    ut.wid,ut.count(*) as count,ws.email 
FROM 
     uptime as ut 
INNER JOIN
     website as ws 
ON  
     ut.id=ws.webid  
WHERE 
     ut.time_stamp>=DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 10 MINUTE) AND  ut.status<>200 AND ut.count=2 
GROUP BY  
      ut.wid  
ORDER BY  
       ut.time_stamp ASC");