更新
在我幼稚的日子里，我建议手动执行此操作（这是一个简单问题的简单解决方案），但是由于这变得越来越流行，我建议使用库CsvHelper来执行所有安全检查等。
CSV 比问题/答案所暗示的要复杂得多。
原始答案
由于您已经有一个循环，请考虑这样做：
//before your loop
var csv = new StringBuilder();
//in your loop
var first = reader[0].ToString();
var second = image.ToString();
//Suggestion made by KyleMit
var newLine = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
csv.AppendLine(newLine);
//after your loop
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
或者达到这种效果的东西。我的理由是：您不需要为每个项目写入文件，您只需打开一次流然后写入它。
你可以更换
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
和
File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
如果您想将以前版本的 csv 保留在同一个文件中
C# 6
如果您使用的是 c# 6.0，那么您可以执行以下操作
var newLine = $"{first},{second}"
编辑
这是一个问题的链接，该问题解释了什么Environment.NewLine。
我强烈建议你走更乏味的路线。特别是如果您的文件很大。
using(var w = new StreamWriter(path))
{
for( /* your loop */)
{
var first = yourFnToGetFirst();
var second = yourFnToGetSecond();
var line = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
w.WriteLine(line);
w.Flush();
}
}
File.AppendAllText()打开一个新文件，写入内容，然后关闭文件。与将数据写入打开的流相比，打开文件是一项占用大量资源的操作。在循环中打开\关闭文件会导致性能下降。
Johan 建议的方法通过将所有输出存储在内存中然后写入一次来解决该问题。但是（在大文件的情况下）你的程序会消耗大量的内存，甚至崩溃OutOfMemoryException
我的解决方案的另一个优点是您可以通过在输入数据中保存当前位置来实现暂停\恢复。
更新。放置在正确的位置
我使用两个解析解决方案，因为它很容易维护
// Prepare the values
var allLines = (from trade in proposedTrades
select new object[]
{
trade.TradeType.ToString(),
trade.AccountReference,
trade.SecurityCodeType.ToString(),
trade.SecurityCode,
trade.ClientReference,
trade.TradeCurrency,
trade.AmountDenomination.ToString(),
trade.Amount,
trade.Units,
trade.Percentage,
trade.SettlementCurrency,
trade.FOP,
trade.ClientSettlementAccount,
string.Format("\"{0}\"", trade.Notes),
}).ToList();
// Build the file content
var csv = new StringBuilder();
allLines.ForEach(line =>
{
csv.AppendLine(string.Join(",", line));
});
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
而不是每次都调用一次，AppendAllText()您可以考虑打开文件一次然后将整个内容写入一次：
var file = @"C:\myOutput.csv";
using (var stream = File.CreateText(file))
{
for (int i = 0; i < reader.Count(); i++)
{
string first = reader[i].ToString();
string second = image.ToString();
string csvRow = string.Format("{0},{1}", first, second);
stream.WriteLine(csvRow);
}
}
您可以AppendAllText改用：
File.AppendAllText(filePath, csv);
正如文档WriteAllText所说：
如果目标文件已经存在，则覆盖
另外，请注意，您当前的代码没有使用正确的新行，例如在记事本中，您会将其全部视为一长行。将代码更改为此以具有适当的新行：
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}{2}", first, image, Environment.NewLine);
可以使用库，而不是重新发明轮子。CsvHelper非常适合创建和读取 csv 文件。它的读写操作是基于流的，因此也支持大量数据的操作。
你可以像下面这样编写你的 csv。
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv"))
{
var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
foreach (var item in list)
{
writer.WriteField( "a" );
writer.WriteField( 2 );
writer.WriteField( true );
writer.NextRecord();
}
}
由于库使用反射，它将采用任何类型并直接解析它。
public class CsvRow
{
public string Column1 { get; set; }
public bool Column2 { get; set; }
public CsvRow(string column1, bool column2)
{
Column1 = column1;
Column2 = column2;
}
}
IEnumerable<CsvRow> rows = new [] {
new CsvRow("value1", true),
new CsvRow("value2", false)
};
using(var textWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:\mypath\myfile.csv")
{
var writer = new CsvWriter(textWriter, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
writer.Configuration.Delimiter = ",";
writer.WriteRecords(rows);
}
值1，真
值2，假
如果您想了解更多关于库配置和可能性的信息，您可以在此处进行。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class CS : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void ExportCSV(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers"))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
cmd.Connection = con;
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
using (DataTable dt = new DataTable())
{
sda.Fill(dt);
//Build the CSV file data as a Comma separated string.
string csv = string.Empty;
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Header row for CSV file.
csv += column.ColumnName + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
//Add the Data rows.
csv += row[column.ColumnName].ToString().Replace(",", ";") + ',';
}
//Add new line.
csv += "\r\n";
}
//Download the CSV file.
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=SqlExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/text";
Response.Output.Write(csv);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
}
}
}
}
}
为了在使用 时处理值内的逗号string.Format(...)，以下内容对我有用：
var newLine = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
first,
second,
third
);
csv.AppendLine(newLine);
因此，将它与约翰的答案结合起来，它看起来像这样：
//before your loop
var csv = new StringBuilder();
//in your loop
var first = reader[0].ToString();
var second = image.ToString();
//Suggestion made by KyleMit
var newLine = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\"", first, second);
csv.AppendLine(newLine);
//after your loop
File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
如果您只是想返回文件而不是将其写入某个位置，这是我如何完成它的示例：
public FileContentResults DownloadCSV()
{
// I have a stored procedure that queries the information I need
SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=sv12sql;User ID=UI_Readonly;Password=SuperSecure;Initial Catalog=DB_Name;Integrated Security=false");
SqlCommand queryCommand = new SqlCommand("spc_GetInfoINeed", thisConnection);
queryCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
StringBuilder sbRtn = new StringBuilder();
// If you want headers for your file
var header = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
"Name",
"Address",
"Phone Number"
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(header);
// Open Database Connection
thisConnection.Open();
using (SqlDataReader rdr = queryCommand.ExecuteReader())
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
// rdr["COLUMN NAME"].ToString();
var queryResults = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
rdr["Name"].ToString(),
rdr["Address"}.ToString(),
rdr["Phone Number"].ToString()
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(queryResults);
}
}
thisConnection.Close();
return File(new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(sbRtn.ToString()), "text/csv", "FileName.csv");
}
/* To help illustrate */
public static List<Person> list = new List<Person>();
/* To help illustrate */
public class Person
{
public string name;
public string address;
public string phoneNumber;
}
/* The important part */
public FileContentResults DownloadCSV()
{
StringBuilder sbRtn = new StringBuilder();
// If you want headers for your file
var header = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
"Name",
"Address",
"Phone Number"
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(header);
foreach (var item in list)
{
var listResults = string.Format("\"{0}\",\"{1}\",\"{2}\"",
item.name,
item.address,
item.phoneNumber
);
sbRtn.AppendLine(listResults);
}
}
return File(new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(sbRtn.ToString()), "text/csv", "FileName.csv");
}
希望这会有所帮助。
这是一个关于使用 C# 创建 csv 文件的简单教程，您将能够对其进行编辑和扩展以满足您自己的需要。
首先，您需要创建一个新的 Visual Studio C# 控制台应用程序，执行此操作需要遵循一些步骤。
示例代码将在您指定的位置创建一个名为 MyTest.csv 的 csv 文件。文件的内容应该是 3 个命名列，前 3 行包含文本。
https://tidbytez.com/2018/02/06/how-to-create-a-csv-file-with-c/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace CreateCsv
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Set the path and filename variable "path", filename being MyTest.csv in this example.
// Change SomeGuy for your username.
string path = @"C:\Users\SomeGuy\Desktop\MyTest.csv";
// Set the variable "delimiter" to ", ".
string delimiter = ", ";
// This text is added only once to the file.
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
// Create a file to write to.
string createText = "Column 1 Name" + delimiter + "Column 2 Name" + delimiter + "Column 3 Name" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
File.WriteAllText(path, createText);
}
// This text is always added, making the file longer over time
// if it is not deleted.
string appendText = "This is text for Column 1" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 2" + delimiter + "This is text for Column 3" + delimiter + Environment.NewLine;
File.AppendAllText(path, appendText);
// Open the file to read from.
string readText = File.ReadAllText(path);
Console.WriteLine(readText);
}
}
}
public static class Extensions
{
public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, IEnumerable<string> fields)
{
const string q = @"""";
writer.WriteLine(string.Join(",",
fields.Select(
v => (v.Contains(',') || v.Contains('"') || v.Contains('\n') || v.Contains('\r')) ? $"{q}{v.Replace(q, q + q)}{q}" : v
)));
}
public static void WriteCSVLine(this StreamWriter writer, params string[] fields) => WriteCSVLine(writer, (IEnumerable<string>)fields);
}
这应该允许您非常简单地编写一个 csv 文件。用法：
StreamWriter writer = new ("myfile.csv");
writer.WriteCSVLine("A", "B"); // A,B
您可能只需要添加一个换行符"\n\r"。
摆脱覆盖问题的一种简单方法是使用File.AppendText在文件末尾附加行作为
void Main()
{
using (System.IO.StreamWriter sw = System.IO.File.AppendText("file.txt"))
{
string first = reader[0].ToString();
string second=image.ToString();
string csv = string.Format("{0},{1}\n", first, second);
sw.WriteLine(csv);
}
}
enter code here
字符串字符串值=字符串。空；
for (int i = 0; i < ur_grid.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells.Count; j++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString()))
{
if (j > 0)
string_value= string_value+ "," + ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString();
else
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(string_value))
string_value= ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString();
else
string_value= string_value+ Environment.NewLine + ur_grid.Rows[i].Cells[j].Text.ToString();
}
}
}
}
string where_to_save_file = @"d:\location\Files\sample.csv";
File.WriteAllText(where_to_save_file, string_value);
string server_path = "/site/Files/sample.csv";
Response.ContentType = ContentType;
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + Path.GetFileName(server_path));
Response.WriteFile(server_path);
Response.End();
这是另一个轻松创建 CSV 文件的开源库，Cinchoo ETL
List<dynamic> objs = new List<dynamic>();
dynamic rec1 = new ExpandoObject();
rec1.Id = 10;
rec1.Name = @"Mark";
rec1.JoinedDate = new DateTime(2001, 2, 2);
rec1.IsActive = true;
rec1.Salary = new ChoCurrency(100000);
objs.Add(rec1);
dynamic rec2 = new ExpandoObject();
rec2.Id = 200;
rec2.Name = "Tom";
rec2.JoinedDate = new DateTime(1990, 10, 23);
rec2.IsActive = false;
rec2.Salary = new ChoCurrency(150000);
objs.Add(rec2);
using (var parser = new ChoCSVWriter("emp.csv").WithFirstLineHeader())
{
parser.Write(objs);
}
有关更多信息，请阅读CodeProject文章中的用法。