ruby - 仅检查要评估的字符串的语法，而不是在 Ruby 中评估

Question

如标题所述，我需要让用户输入一些 Ruby 脚本代码，我的脚本将存储它们以供以后调用。如何在不实际评估的情况下检查用户输入语法？

Answer 1

def correct_syntax? code
  stderr = $stderr
  $stderr.reopen(IO::NULL)
  RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(code)
  true
rescue Exception
  false
ensure
  $stderr.reopen(stderr)
end

correct_syntax?("def foo; end") # => true
correct_syntax?("foo") # => true
correct_syntax?("def foo; en")  # => false
correct_syntax?("foo bar") # => false