我有一个远程 linux 服务器,它没有互联网并且它在防火墙后面。它没有 gcc 编译器。所以我无法安装或编译。
linux服务器已经安装了ruby 1.9.3的rvm
通常,我会在本地 Mac OSX 上安装 gem,然后将 gem 复制到 linux 服务器,即(来自缓存目录的 xxxx.gem 文件和来自 ruby 的 gem 目录的 xxx 文件夹)。到目前为止,它一直运行良好。作为新测试的一部分,我安装了 sqlite3 gem 并将其 .gem 文件复制到 linux 服务器,并在 linux 服务器上进行了 gem install sqlite。它确实有效并出现以下错误
gem install sqlite3
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
--enable-local
--disable-local
/ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:970:in `block in find_header'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:969:in `find_header'
from extconf.rb:34:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374@11.4.0-1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /ngs/app/athenat/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p374@11.4.0-1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.8/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
我用谷歌搜索,看到很多人建议安装 apt-get install libsqlite3-dev。我不能在我的远程 linux 服务器上执行此操作。
谁能建议如何解决这个问题。
我遵循了以下帖子中发布的一些建议,但没有奏效。 安装 sqlite3-ruby 时出现问题! sqlite3 gem 无法安装