我编辑了我的答案,因为我不明白你想要什么。我能想出的唯一方法是在 CustomControl 上使用 Action DependencyProperty 并使用 OneWayToSource 绑定将其绑定到 ViewModel,这样来自控件的 Action 就会发送到 viewmodel。在您的自定义控件中,您可以测试以确保仅使用 OneWayToSource 绑定,如果不使用则执行某些操作。在这种情况下,我添加了一些文本并将背景设为红色。
看法
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.Views.TestView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.ViewModels"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1.Controls">
<UserControl.Resources>
<vm:TestViewModel x:Key="TestViewModel" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<StackPanel DataContext="{StaticResource TestViewModel}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="30">
<controls:CustomTextBox Width="300" Refresh="{Binding RefreshAction, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />
<Button Content="Refresh" Width="80" Command="{Binding RefreshFromView}" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
视图模型
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace WpfApplication1.ViewModels
{
public class TestViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
RefreshFromView = new RelayCommand(ExecuteRefreshFromView);
}
public Action RefreshAction { get; set; }
public RelayCommand RefreshFromView { get; set; }
private void ExecuteRefreshFromView(object parameter)
{
if (RefreshAction != null)
RefreshAction();
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyOfPropertyChange(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
自定义控件
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace WpfApplication1.Controls
{
public class CustomTextBox : TextBox
{
public CustomTextBox()
{
this.Loaded += CustomTextBox_Loaded;
}
void CustomTextBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
BindingExpression bindingExpression = GetBindingExpression(RefreshProperty);
BindingMode mode = bindingExpression.ParentBinding.Mode;
if (mode != BindingMode.OneWayToSource)
{
Text = "Use OneWayToSource Binding only!";
Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
}
Refresh = new Action(DoRefresh);
}
private void DoRefresh()
{
Text = null;
}
public Action Refresh
{
get { return (Action)GetValue(RefreshProperty); }
set { SetValue(RefreshProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty RefreshProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Refresh", typeof(Action), typeof(CustomTextBox));
}
}