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Microsoft 不向中央 maven 存储库提供 jdbc jar。它需要手动注册驱动程序。但我做错了什么。我看到了相同的异常跟踪：

Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.service.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Specified JDBC Driver "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" class not found
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at logic.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:22)
    at logic.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:8)
    at logic.Main.main(Main.java:12)
Caused by: org.hibernate.service.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Specified JDBC Driver "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" class not found
    at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:107)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:159)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:131)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:223)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:89)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:159)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:131)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:71)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettingsInternal(Configuration.java:2277)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2273)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1742)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1782)
    at logic.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:17)
    ... 2 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.service.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class ["com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"]
    at org.hibernate.service.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:141)
    at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:104)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Could not load requested class : "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"
    at org.hibernate.service.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$1.findClass(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:99)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
    at org.hibernate.service.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:138)
    ... 17 more

我在 Maven 依赖项中使用 STS（eclipse 产品）： 在此处输入图像描述

我做错了什么？

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2 回答 2

1

如果您使用的是 JRE 6.0 或 7.0 版，则使用 sqljdbc4.jar 文件。如果 JRE 版本是 5.0，则使用 sqljdbc.jar 文件。

这些jar文件可以从这里下载

您还可以从此处更清楚地了解 JDBC 驱动程序的系统要求

于 2013-09-11T09:57:25.020 回答
0

请检查以下属性是否正确配置

<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;database=<dbname>;</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect</property>
于 2015-06-25T09:41:35.423 回答