sql-server - 如何修复 Grails 应用程序中的 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException 错误？

Question

绑定运行 grails 应用程序时，我收到一个巨大的错误列表。该应用程序运行良好，直到我将数据库从 MySQL 迁移到 SQL Server。我使用了 SQL Server 迁移助手，那里一切正常。我还将 sqljdbc4.jar 添加到 lib 目录并更新了 DataSource.groovy 以使用 SQL Server。我已经尝试解决这个问题好几天了，非常感谢您的意见。我对 Grails、数据库、服务器等还很陌生，所以如果我没有适当地描述这个错误，我深表歉意。

谢谢您的帮助！

版本：Grails 1.3.9、JDK 1.7.0_21、NetBeans IDE 7.3.1 和 Microsoft SQL Server 2008

这是我在运行 grails run-app 命令时遇到的错误：

     context.GrailsContextLoader Error executing bootstraps:

     Error creating bean with name 'messageSource': 
     Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': 
     Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' 
     while setting bean property'sessionFactory'; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': 
     Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' 
     while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': 
     Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' 
     while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': 
     Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is          
     org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: 

     Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is 
     org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 

     Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:

     Error creating bean with name 'messageSource': 
     Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is          
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:

     Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': 
     Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' 
     while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': 
     Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' 
     while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': 
     Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' 
     while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is          
     org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

     Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': 
     Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is 
     org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:


     Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is 
     org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:

     Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
        at org.grails.tomcat.InlineExplodedTomcatServer.doStart(InlineExplodedTomcatServer.groovy:112)
        at org.grails.tomcat.InlineExplodedTomcatServer$doStart.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
        at org.grails.tomcat.TomcatServer.start(TomcatServer.groovy:97)
        at grails.web.container.EmbeddableServer$start.call(Unknown Source)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5_closure12.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy:158)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5_closure12.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy)
        at _GrailsSettings_groovy$_run_closure10.doCall(_GrailsSettings_groovy:280)
        at _GrailsSettings_groovy$_run_closure10.call(_GrailsSettings_groovy)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy:149)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5.call(_GrailsRun_groovy)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy.runInline(_GrailsRun_groovy:116)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy.this$4$runInline(_GrailsRun_groovy)
        at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure1.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy:59)
        at RunApp$_run_closure1.doCall(RunApp.groovy:33)
        at gant.Gant$_dispatch_closure5.doCall(Gant.groovy:381)
        at gant.Gant$_dispatch_closure7.doCall(Gant.groovy:415)
        at gant.Gant$_dispatch_closure7.doCall(Gant.groovy)
        at gant.Gant.withBuildListeners(Gant.groovy:427)
        at gant.Gant.this$2$withBuildListeners(Gant.groovy)
        at gant.Gant$this$2$withBuildListeners.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
        at gant.Gant.dispatch(Gant.groovy:415)
        at gant.Gant.this$2$dispatch(Gant.groovy)
        at gant.Gant.invokeMethod(Gant.groovy)
        at gant.Gant.executeTargets(Gant.groovy:590)
        at gant.Gant.executeTargets(Gant.groovy:589)

    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': 
    Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' 
    while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': 
    Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' 
    while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': 
    Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' 
    while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': 
    Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: 

    Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is 
    org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 

    Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
        ... 25 more



    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': 
    Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties' 
    while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:

    Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': 
    Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' 
    while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested 
    exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': 
    Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: 

    Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is         
    org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 

    Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
        ... 25 more



    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties': 
    Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector' 
    while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 

    Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': 
    Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: 

    Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is         
    org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 

    Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
        ... 25 more



    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:

    Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector': 
    Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is 
    org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:

    Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is 
    org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 

    Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
        ... 25 more


    Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException: 

    Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; 
    nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 

    Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
        ... 25 more


    Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: 
    Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)

        at  org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getMetaData(Unknown Source)
        ... 25 more

    Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Login failed for user 'dev'.

        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:197)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSTokenHandler.onEOF(tdsparser.java:246)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSParser.parse(tdsparser.java:83)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.sendLogon(SQLServerConnection.java:2529)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.logon(SQLServerConnection.java:1905)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.access$000(SQLServerConnection.java:41)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection$LogonCommand.doExecute(SQLServerConnection.java:1893)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4575)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1400)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1045)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:817)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:700)
        at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:842)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556)
        at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545)
        ... 28 more

这是我的 DataSource.groovy 文件

    dataSource {
    pooled = true
    //driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" (driver for mysql)
    driverClassName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" 
    dialect = "org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect" 
    username = "dev"
    password = "dev"
    properties {
        maxActive = 30
        maxIdle = 5
        validationQuery = "/* ping */"
        testWhileIdle = true
        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 10000
        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 120000
    }
}

hibernate {
    cache.use_second_level_cache=true
    cache.use_query_cache=false
    cache.provider_class='net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheProvider'
}
// environment specific settings
environments {
    development {
        dataSource {
            dbCreate = "update" // one of 'create', 'create-drop','update'
            //url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/timesheet_development?autoReconnect=true"
            url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instanceName=sqlexpress;databaseName=timesheet_development"
        }
    }
    test {
        dataSource {
            dbCreate = "update"
            //url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/timesheet_test?autoReconnect=true"
            url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instanceName=sqlexpress;databaseName=timesheet_test"
        }
    }
    production {
        dataSource {
            dbCreate = "update"
            //url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/timesheet_production?autoReconnect=true"
            url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instanceName=sqlexpress;databaseName=timesheet_update"
            username = "********"
            password = "********"           
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

在解决这个问题一整天并从评论中获得有价值的输入之后，我找到了解决问题的方法。

1) Dev 不是 SQL Server 的有效用户，因此我将其添加到 phpMyAdmin 以及数据库的安全文件夹中。在将用户 dev 添加到 MySQL 后，我还重新迁移了数据库。

2) plugins.searchable=0.6.4 需要从 application.properties 文件中注释掉以修复堆栈跟踪错误。

3) Grails 运行时异常通过检查数据库表并更正不正确迁移的数据类型来解决。所有二进制数据类型都必须更改为位类型。Grails 应用程序现在可以完美运行。希望这可以帮助其他人解决这个问题！