在纯 JavaScript 中,MDN和Google JavaScript 样式指南建议以下两个片段是等效的:
// Snippet one
var myObject = {
"test":"test"
}
// Snippet two
var myObject = {
test:"test"
}
但是,JSON规范要求使用引号。
在定义对象字面量时,什么时候使用引号是正确的(如果有的话)?它是否暗示/对口译员有任何影响?
我编写了一个测试函数,它使用performance.now()
(MDN)来测量创建一百万个简单对象所需的时间:
function test(iterations) {
var withQuotes = [];
var withoutQuotes = [];
function testQuotes() {
var objects = [];
var startTime, endTime, elapsedTimeWithQuotes, elapsedTimeWithoutQuotes;
// With quotes
startTime = window.performance.now();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
objects[objects.length] = {
"test": "test"
};
}
endTime = window.performance.now();
elapsedTimeWithQuotes = endTime - startTime;
// reset
objects = undefined;
startTime = undefined;
endTime = undefined;
objects = [];
// Without quotes
startTime = window.performance.now();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
objects[objects.length] = {
test: "test"
};
}
endTime = window.performance.now();
elapsedTimeWithoutQuotes = endTime - startTime;
return {
withQuotes: elapsedTimeWithQuotes,
withoutQuotes: elapsedTimeWithoutQuotes
};
}
for (var y = 0; y < iterations; y++) {
var result = testQuotes();
withQuotes[withQuotes.length] = result.withQuotes;
withoutQuotes[withoutQuotes.length] = result.withoutQuotes;
console.log("Iteration ", y);
console.log("With quotes: ", result.withQuotes);
console.log("Without quotes: ", result.withoutQuotes);
}
console.log("\n\n==========================\n\n");
console.log("With quotes average: ", (eval(withQuotes.join("+")) / withQuotes.length));
console.log("Without quotes average: ", (eval(withoutQuotes.join("+")) / withoutQuotes.length));
}
test(300);
我得到的结果表明使用引号(略微)更快。为什么会这样?
在我的浏览器上,我从我的测试函数中得到这些结果(平均超过 300 次迭代):
带引号:167.6750966666926ms
不带引号:187.5536800000494ms
当然,我的测试功能也很可能是 duff ......