我正在尝试将 Alpha Beta 修剪添加到我的极小值中,但我不明白我哪里出错了。
目前我正在经历 5,000 次迭代,据一位朋友说,我应该经历大约 16,000 次迭代。选择第一个位置时,它返回 -1(失败),而此时它应该能够肯定返回 0(平局),因为它应该能够从空板中抽奖,但是我看不到当我遵循我的代码时,我哪里出错了,这似乎很好
奇怪的是,如果我在检查中切换返回 Alpha 和 Beta(以实现返回 0),计算机将尝试绘制但不会启动任何获胜动作,只会阻止
我的逻辑流程
如果我们正在寻找 alpha:如果分数 > alpha,则更改 alpha。如果 alpha 和 beta 重叠,则返回 alpha
如果我们正在寻找 beta:如果分数 < beta,则更改 beta。如果 alpha 和 beta 重叠,则返回 beta
这是我的递归调用
int MinimaxAB(TGameBoard* GameBoard, int iPlayer, bool _bFindAlpha, int _iAlpha, int _iBeta)
{
//How is the position like for player (their turn) on iGameBoard?
int iWinner = CheckForWin(GameBoard);
bool bFull = CheckForFullBoard(GameBoard);
//If the board is full or there is a winner on this board, return the winner
if(iWinner != NONE || bFull == true)
{
//Will return 1 or -1 depending on winner
return iWinner*iPlayer;
}
//Initial invalid move (just follows i in for loop)
int iMove = -1;
//Set the score to be instantly beaten
int iScore = INVALID_SCORE;
for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
{
//Check if the move is possible
if(GameBoard->iBoard[i] == 0)
{
//Put the move in
GameBoard->iBoard[i] = iPlayer;
//Recall function
int iBestPositionSoFar = -MinimaxAB(GameBoard, Switch(iPlayer), !_bFindAlpha, _iAlpha, _iBeta);
//Replace Alpha and Beta variables if they fit the conditions - stops checking for situations that will never happen
if (_bFindAlpha == false)
{
if (iBestPositionSoFar < _iBeta)
{
//If the beta is larger, make the beta smaller
_iBeta = iBestPositionSoFar;
iMove = i;
if (_iAlpha >= _iBeta)
{
GameBoard->iBoard[i] = EMPTY;
//If alpha and beta are overlapping, exit the loop
++g_iIterations;
return _iBeta;
}
}
}
else
{
if (iBestPositionSoFar > _iAlpha)
{
//If the alpha is smaller, make the alpha bigger
_iAlpha = iBestPositionSoFar;
iMove = i;
if (_iAlpha >= _iBeta)
{
GameBoard->iBoard[i] = EMPTY;
//If alpha and beta are overlapping, exit the loop
++g_iIterations;
return _iAlpha;
}
}
}
//Remove the move you just placed
GameBoard->iBoard[i] = EMPTY;
}
}
++g_iIterations;
if (_bFindAlpha == true)
{
return _iAlpha;
}
else
{
return _iBeta;
}
}
初始调用(当计算机应该选择一个位置时)
int iMove = -1; //Invalid
int iScore = INVALID_SCORE;
for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
{
if(GameBoard->iBoard[i] == EMPTY)
{
GameBoard->iBoard[i] = CROSS;
int tempScore = -MinimaxAB(GameBoard, NAUGHT, true, -1000000, 1000000);
GameBoard->iBoard[i] = EMPTY;
//Choosing best value here
if (tempScore > iScore)
{
iScore = tempScore;
iMove = i;
}
}
}
//returns a score based on Minimax tree at a given node.
GameBoard->iBoard[iMove] = CROSS;
任何有关我的逻辑流程的帮助将使计算机返回正确的结果并做出明智的举动将不胜感激