在测试这段代码时,我发现这个回显服务器可以很好地处理一个单词。如果尝试回显一个句子服务器也会回显它,但之后它会用前一个回显的句子最后一个单词来回显输入。我使用 memset 清除了缓冲区,但仍然遇到同样的问题。无法理解问题出在哪里。
服务器代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> //strlen
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h> //inet_addr
#include<unistd.h> //write
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int socket_desc , client_sock , c , read_size;
struct sockaddr_in server , client;
char client_message[2000];
//Create socket
socket_desc = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (socket_desc == -1)
{
printf("Could not create socket");
}
puts("Socket created");
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );
//Bind
if( bind(socket_desc,(struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
//print the error message
perror("bind failed. Error");
return 1;
}
puts("bind done");
//Listen
listen(socket_desc , 3);
//Accept and incoming connection
puts("Waiting for incoming connections...");
c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
//accept connection from an incoming client
client_sock = accept(socket_desc, (struct sockaddr *)&client, (socklen_t*)&c);
if (client_sock < 0)
{
perror("accept failed");
return 1;
}
puts("Connection accepted");
//Receive a message from client
memset(client_message, 0, sizeof(client_message));
while( (read_size = recv(client_sock , client_message , 2000 , 0)) > 0 )
{
//Send the message back to client
write(client_sock , client_message , strlen(client_message));
memset(client_message, 0, sizeof(client_message));
}
if(read_size == 0)
{
puts("Client disconnected");
fflush(stdout);
}
else if(read_size == -1)
{
perror("recv failed");
}
return 0;
}
客户端代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc , char *argv[])
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in server;
char message[1000] , server_reply[2000];
//Create socket
sock = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_STREAM , 0);
if (sock == -1)
{
printf("Could not create socket");
}
puts("Socket created");
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons( 8888 );
//Connect to remote server
if (connect(sock , (struct sockaddr *)&server , sizeof(server)) < 0)
{
perror("connect failed. Error");
return 1;
}
puts("Connected\n");
//keep communicating with server
while(1)
{
printf("Enter message : ");
//scanf("%s" , message);
fgets(message, sizeof(message), stdin);
//Send some data
if( send(sock , message , strlen(message) , 0) < 0)
{
puts("Send failed");
return 1;
}
//Receive a reply from the server
if( recv(sock , server_reply , 2000 , 0) < 0)
{
puts("recv failed");
break;
}
puts("Server reply :");
puts(server_reply);
memset(message, 0, sizeof(message));
memset(server_reply, 0, sizeof(server_reply));
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
样本输出
Enter message : sample
Server reply :
sample
Enter message : sample test
Server reply :
sample test
Enter message : gamer
Server reply :
gamer
test
Enter message : pro
Server reply :
pro
r
test