python - Where is the file name list stored?

Question

This simple code:

import ftplib
ftp = ftplib.FTP("ladsweb.nascom.nasa.gov")
ftp.login()
ftp.cwd("allData/5/MOD11A1/2012/193/")
a = ftp.retrlines('NLST')

Logs into an ftp, changes the current directory, and lists the names of the files contained within the current directory.

If I afterwards check what variable a contains inside, I get this:

>>> print (a)
226 Listing completed.

So, I don't understand where the list of the file names is stored. Any idea? I want to apply some regular expression operations to the file names later on.

Answer 1

默认情况下retrlines 打印到标准输出。但是，您可以使用第二个（回调）参数将输出收集到一个列表中，如下所示：

import ftplib
ftp = ftplib.FTP("ladsweb.nascom.nasa.gov")
ftp.login()
ftp.cwd("allData/5/MOD11A1/2012/193/")
filenames = []
ftp.retrlines('NLST', filenames.append)
print(filenames)