我正在尝试来自 TCPL 的派生类示例。
经理是一种具有其他级别信息的员工。我不断收到错误:
no matching function for call to employee::employee()
in the constructor of manager::manager()
员工的所有成员都是公开的和可访问的。管理器构造函数有什么问题?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class employee{
public:
enum type {M,E};
type hier;
string id;
employee(string idd):hier(E){id=idd;};
};
class manager: public employee{
public:
int level;
manager(string idd, int lv){hier=employee::M; id=idd;level=lv;};
};
void print(employee *x){
if(x->hier == employee::E){
cout<<"I am employee with id "<<x->id<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"I am manager with id "<<x->id<<endl;
manager* y=static_cast<manager *>(x);
cout<<"My level is "<<y->level<<endl;
}
}
int main(){
employee t("334");
manager u("223", 2);
print(&t);
print(&u);
}
第二个版本 以前的版本在封装方面不好
这是新版本
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum type {M, E};
class employee{
string id;
type hier;
public:
employee(string idd, type hi=E):hier(hi),id(idd){}
string whatid(){return id;}
type whattype(){return hier;}
};
class manager: public employee{
int level;
public:
manager(string idd, int lv):employee(idd,M),level(lv){}
int whatlv(){return level;}
};
我没有直接访问员工和经理的私有成员,而是将成员设为私有并使用函数来访问它们。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "manager_employee.h"
using namespace std;
void print(employee *x){
if(x->whattype() == E){
cout<<"I am employee with id "<<x->whatid()<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"I am manager with id "<<x->whatid()<<endl;
manager *y=(manager *)x;
// manager* y=static_cast<manager *>(x);
cout<<"My level is "<<y->whatlv()<<endl;
}
}
int main(){
employee t("334", E);
manager u("223", 2);
print(&t);
print(&u);
}