创建ctypes
变量时,不能使用python变量传递值吗?
我有一些调用共享 C 库的代码。如果我使用方法 1(见下文)将参数传递给这个 C 库,事情就会很好。但是如果我使用方法 2,我会得到垃圾。代码还有其他部分。但我已经确认,当我用方法 1 替换方法 2 时,一切正常。所以这里出了点问题。
如果我在方法 2 中所做的操作无效,那么如果我想自动化运行代码以获取给定变量的不同值的过程,还有什么替代方法?
方法1(这很好用)
import ctypes as C
c_thresholds = (C.c_double * 4)()
for idx, value in enumerate(thresholds):
c_thresholds[idx] = value
goodH = Good(C.c_char('H'), C.c_double(0.5), C.c_int(100), C.c_int(20))
goodL = Good(C.c_char('L'), C.c_double(0.5), C.c_int(75), C.c_int(20))
c_parameters = Params(
var1 = C.c_int(100),
var2 = C.c_int(4),
var3 = C.c_int(5),
var4 = C.c_int(5000),
var5 = C.c_char_p("modelname"),
var6 = C.c_double(0.5),
var7 = C.c_double(90),
var8 = c_thresholds,
var9 = C.c_int(2),
H = goodH,
L = goodL
)
runsimulation(c_parameters)
方法2(这个不行,输出垃圾)
import ctypes as C
def create_cparams(var1, var2, var3, var4, var5, var6, var7, var8, var9):
c_thresholds = (C.c_double * 4)()
for idx, value in enumerate(var8):
c_thresholds[idx] = value
goodH = Good(C.c_char('H'), C.c_double(0.5), C.c_int(100), C.c_int(20))
goodL = Good(C.c_char('L'), C.c_double(0.5), C.c_int(75), C.c_int(20))
c_parameters = Params(
var1 = C.c_int(var1),
var2 = C.c_int(var2),
var3 = C.c_int(var3),
var4 = C.c_int(var4),
var5 = C.c_char_p(var5),
var6 = C.c_double(var6),
var7 = C.c_double(var7),
var8 = c_thresholds,
var9 = C.c_int(var9),
H = goodH,
L = goodL
)
return c_parameters
# These are python variables
var1 = 100
var2 = 4
var3 = 5
var4 = 5000
var5 = "modelname"
var6 = 0.5
var7 = 90
var8 = [1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7]
var9 = 2
# Calling the create_cparams function defined above
c_parameters = create_cparams(var1, var2, var3, var4, var5, var6, var7, var8, var9)
runsimulation(c_parameters)
如果有帮助,Params 类由以下方式给出(不会在两种方法之间更改):
class Params(C.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("var1", C.c_int),
("var2", C.c_int),
("var3", C.c_int),
("var4", C.c_int),
("var5", C.c_char_p ),
("var6", C.c_double),
("var7", C.c_double),
("var8", (C.c_double * 4) ),
("var9", C.c_int),
("H", Good),
("L", Good)
]
C 函数原型
// runsimulation() function above calls this C function
void run_multiple_reps (struct params parameters, struct repdata *data,
int len_timepdsarr, int *timepdsarr)
// params struct on C side, which Params class duplicates
struct params
{
int var1;
int var2;
int var3;
int var4;
char *var5;
double var6;
double var7;
double var8[4];
int var9;
struct good H;
struct good L;
};