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我在 Rails 4 中使用 Factory Girl 时遇到“工厂未注册”错误。这是我在 spec/factories/user.rb 中为简单的 Devise 用户定义的工厂：

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user do
    email 'test@example.com'
    password 'foobar'
    password_confirmation 'foobar'
  end
end

这是 spec_helper.rb：

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'email_spec'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'factory_girl'

Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)

RSpec.configure do |config|

  config.include(EmailSpec::Helpers)
  config.include(EmailSpec::Matchers)
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
  config.order = "random"
  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
  end
  config.before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end
  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
end

在 gem 文件中：

gem 'factory_girl_rails', :require => false

这是 spec/models/user_spec.rb 中的测试：

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do
  it "has a valid factory" do
    FactoryGirl.build(:user).should be_valid
  end
end

这失败了，说“工厂未注册：用户”。我尝试将工厂定义移动到 spec/factories.rb，以及仅使用 factory_girl 而不是 factory_girl_rails，但没有成功。任何建议将不胜感激。

4

1 回答 1

5

你需要factory_girl而不是factory_girl_rails. 将您的等效行编辑为spec_helper.rb：

require 'factory_girl_rails'
于 2013-09-09T01:36:21.297 回答