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我是 Arquillian 和 Maven 的新手，这周刚开始接触这两者，所以我为这个简单的问题道歉。不用说，我已经投入了一些真正的时间来学习绳索。对于我的最新技巧，我正在尝试设置标准 EJB 会话 Bean。我的大部分知识来自 Arquillian 入门指南：

http://arquillian.org/guides/getting_started/
http://arquillian.org/guides/getting_started_rinse_and_repeat/
http://docs.jboss.org/arquillian/reference/1.0.0.Alpha1/en-US/html_single/ #d0e395

为了得到错误，我在 Eclipse 中右键单击我的模型项目并选择 Run As-> Run On Server。我收到以下错误：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.asset.Asset from [Module "deployment.Model.jar:main" from Service Module Loader]
at org.jboss.modules.ModuleClassLoader.findClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:196) [jboss-modules.jar:1.2.0.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:444) [jboss-modules.jar:1.2.0.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:432) [jboss-modules.jar:1.2.0.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassChecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:399) [jboss-modules.jar:1.2.0.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:374) [jboss-modules.jar:1.2.0.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:119) [jboss-modules.jar:1.2.0.Final-redhat-1]
... 29 more

这是完整的服务器日志：

http://www.williverstravels.com/JDev/Forums/StackOverflow/arquillianEJB/log.txt

这是我的测试课

 package model.session;

 import static org.junit.Assert.*;

 import javax.ejb.EJB;

 import model.entity.Project;

 import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
 import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
 import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
 import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.asset.EmptyAsset;
 import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.JavaArchive;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

 @RunWith(Arquillian.class)
 public class SessionTest {

     @EJB
     private MyManagerLocal service;

     @Deployment
     public static JavaArchive createTestableDeployment() {
         final JavaArchive jar = ShrinkWrap.create(JavaArchive.class, "example.jar")
                 .addClasses(MyManagerLocal.class, MyManager.class)
                 .addAsManifestResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
         return jar;
     }

     @Test
     public void assertEqualsProject() {
         Project project = (Project)service.getEntityByPrimaryKey(Project.class, 1L);
         assertEquals(project.getProjectId().longValue(), 1L);
     }
 }

这是我的 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
    http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Model</groupId>
<artifactId>Model</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1.Final</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1-RC1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>jboss-embedded</id>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
                <artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.5.Final</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.4</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>arquillian-jbossas-managed</id>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
                <artifactId>jboss-as-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
                <version>7.1.1.Final</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </profile>
</profiles>

我也有一个 arquillian.xml 文件

<arquillian xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian
    http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_0.xsd">
<defaultProtocol type="Servlet 3.0"></defaultProtocol>
<container qualifier="arquillian-jbossas-managed" default="true">
    <configuration>
        <property name="jbossHome">C:\Dev\eap</property>
        <property name="allowConnectingToRunningServer">true</property>
    </configuration>
</container>

在使用 JBoss AS 7.2 / EAP 6.1 之后，看起来有些 jar 丢失了，但我原以为 Maven pom.xml 会解决这个问题。任何帮助，将不胜感激。我现在有点失落。

** 更新 ** 我尝试了其他一些 pom.xml 配置，例如将所有 arquillian 范围更改为运行时或完全删除标签。仍然得到同样的错误。我还尝试添加以下内容无效：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
    <artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-bom</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0-alpha-1</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <type>pom</type>
</dependency>

** 更新 **

据我所知，问题在于我的 pom.xml 中的 jar 行。需要库，但它们没有与 jar 一起打包。所以我回到绘图板上来讨论如何让我的测试工作。我应该将它们打包到另一个项目中吗？当我运行它时，这也会给我带来错误，因为我的测试无法“看到”正在测试的 Model.jar。这正在变成一个加重的catch-22。

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0 回答 0