我正在尝试实现 MVVM,所以我不知道以下内容是否正确。看起来 ViewModel 是视图的某种模型,所以视图中的关联应该显示在 ViewModel 中,这样的话,ViewModel 之间就应该有一些关联。因此,通过为 ViewModel 类型创建一些模板,应用程序似乎可以工作,这里是一些示例代码:
视图模型:
public class SomeVm : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public SomeVm()
{
SomeOtherVm = new SomeOtherVm();
}
public INotifyPropertyChanged SomeOtherVm { set; get; }
private int _a;
public int A
{
set {
_a= value;
B = value;
}
get { return _a; }
}
private int _b;
public int B
{
set
{
_b = value;
OnPropertyChanged("B");
}
get { return _b; }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public class SomeOtherVm : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private int _c;
public int C
{
set
{
_c = value;
D = value;
}
get { return _c; }
}
private int _d;
public int D
{
set
{
_d = value;
OnPropertyChanged("D");
}
get { return _d; }
}
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
和视图:
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:wpfApplication1="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<wpfApplication1:SomeVm x:Key="SomeVm"/>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type wpfApplication1:SomeVm}">
<StackPanel d:DesignWidth="339" d:DesignHeight="54">
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding A}" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding B}" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding SomeOtherVm}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type wpfApplication1:SomeOtherVm}">
<StackPanel d:DesignWidth="339" d:DesignHeight="54">
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding C}" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding D}" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ContentPresenter Content="{DynamicResource SomeVm}" />
</Grid>
</Window>
这样就可以在一些Resource Dictionaries中创建所有的视图,那么问题来了:这样使用MVVM合适吗?如果是,有什么缺点?