每次我想多次访问 Core Data 时都会出错。我有一个表格视图,我试图在其中接收数据并显示它。
我的 SecondViewController.h 中有一个变量:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "CooperTestModel.h"
#import "Event.h"
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
@interface SecondViewController : UITableViewController {
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
NSMutableArray *eventArray;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *eventArray;
- (void) fetchRecords;
@end
和 SecondViewController.m
#import "SecondViewController.h"
@implementation SecondViewController
@synthesize managedObjectContext, eventArray;
在我的 AppDelegate 中,我得到一个设置为我的 ViewController 的对象:
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
SecondViewController *tableController = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
tableController.managedObjectContext = [self managedObjectContext];
self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:tableController];
[window addSubview: [self.navigationController view]];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
- (NSManagedObjectContext *) managedObjectContext {
if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
NSLog(@"managedObjectContext already in use. Returning instance.");
return managedObjectContext;
}
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
if (coordinator != nil) {
managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
[managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator: coordinator];
}
NSLog(@"managedObjectContext nil. Returning new instance.");
return managedObjectContext;
}
然后我在 tableView 中获取数据:
- (void)fetchRecords {
NSLog(@"Fetching records.");
// Define our table/entity to use
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Event" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
// Setup the fetch request
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entity];
// Define how we will sort the records
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];
[request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Fetch the records and handle an error
NSError *error;
NSMutableArray *mutableFetchResults = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] mutableCopy];
if (!mutableFetchResults) {
NSLog(@"Error fetching data.");
}
// Save our fetched data to an array
[self setEventArray: mutableFetchResults];
NSLog(@"Records found: %i", [eventArray count]);
}
这在第一次尝试时效果很好,但是后来我收到了这个错误:
2013-09-07 19:55:03.715 CooperTest[2697:11603] managedObjectContext nil. Returning new instance.
2013-09-07 19:55:03.729 CooperTest[2697:11603] Fetching records.
2013-09-07 19:55:03.732 CooperTest[2697:11603] Records found: 3
2013-09-07 19:55:03.734 CooperTest[2697:11603] Rows in table: 3
2013-09-07 19:55:04.874 CooperTest[2697:11603] Fetching records.
2013-09-07 19:55:04.878 CooperTest[2697:11603] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '+entityForName: nil is not a legal NSManagedObjectContext parameter searching for entity name 'Event''
libc++abi.dylib: terminate called throwing an exception
对此有什么想法吗?我没有设置新项目并勾选“使用核心数据”选项,因为它不存在。所以我在 AppDelegate 中添加了 CoreData.framework 和一些代码。模型和类也正确(我能够在末尾存储 3 条记录fetchRecords
)。