我正在尝试用 Java 打印一个表格,我想知道最好的方法是什么?
我尝试打印新行并使用 \t 使内容对齐,但它不起作用。有没有一种方法可以做到这一点或更好的方法?
我正在尝试用 Java 打印一个表格,我想知道最好的方法是什么?
我尝试打印新行并使用 \t 使内容对齐,但它不起作用。有没有一种方法可以做到这一点或更好的方法?
您可以使用System.out.format(...)
例子:
final Object[][] table = new String[4][];
table[0] = new String[] { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
table[1] = new String[] { "bar2", "foo2", "baz2" };
table[2] = new String[] { "baz3", "bar3", "foo3" };
table[3] = new String[] { "foo4", "bar4", "baz4" };
for (final Object[] row : table) {
System.out.format("%15s%15s%15s%n", row);
}
结果:
foo bar baz
bar2 foo2 baz2
baz3 bar3 foo3
foo4 bar4 baz4
或者使用以下代码进行左对齐输出:
System.out.format("%-15s%-15s%-15s%n", row);
对数组列表进行表格格式化的通用函数:
public static String formatAsTable(List<List<String>> rows)
{
int[] maxLengths = new int[rows.get(0).size()];
for (List<String> row : rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < row.size(); i++)
{
maxLengths[i] = Math.max(maxLengths[i], row.get(i).length());
}
}
StringBuilder formatBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int maxLength : maxLengths)
{
formatBuilder.append("%-").append(maxLength + 2).append("s");
}
String format = formatBuilder.toString();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (List<String> row : rows)
{
result.append(String.format(format, row.toArray(new String[0]))).append("\n");
}
return result.toString();
}
用法:
List<List<String>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("Database", "Maintainer", "First public release date", "Latest stable version", "Latest release date");
rows.add(headers);
rows.add(Arrays.asList("4D (4th Dimension)", "4D S.A.S.", "1984", "v16.0", "2017-01-10"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("ADABAS", "Software AG", "1970", "8.1", "2013-06"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Adaptive Server Enterprise", "SAP AG", "1987", "16.0", "2015"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Apache Derby", "Apache", "2004", "10.14.1.0", "2017-10-22"));
System.out.println(formatAsTable(rows));
结果:
Database Maintainer First public release date Latest stable version Latest release date
4D (4th Dimension) 4D S.A.S. 1984 v16.0 2017-01-10
ADABAS Software AG 1970 8.1 2013-06
Adaptive Server Enterprise SAP AG 1987 16.0 2015
Apache Derby Apache 2004 10.14.1.0 2017-10-22
这是一种方法:
public class StoreItem {
private String itemName;
private double price;
private int quantity;
public StoreItem(String itemName, double price, int quantity) {
this.setItemName(itemName);
this.setPrice(price);
this.setQuantity(quantity);
}
public String getItemName() {
return itemName;
}
public void setItemName(String itemName) {
this.itemName = itemName;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public static void printInvoiceHeader() {
System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10s %25s %10s", "Item", "|", "Price($)", "|", "Qty"));
System.out.println(String.format("%s", "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"));
}
public void printInvoice() {
System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10.2f %25s %10s", this.getItemName(), "|", this.getPrice(), "|", this.getQuantity()));
}
public static List<StoreItem> buildInvoice() {
List<StoreItem> itemList = new ArrayList<>();
itemList.add(new StoreItem("Nestle Decaff Coffee", 759.99, 2));
itemList.add(new StoreItem("Brown's Soft Tissue Paper", 15.80, 2));
itemList.add(new StoreItem("LG 500Mb External Drive", 700.00, 2));
return itemList;
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
StoreItem.printInvoiceHeader();
StoreItem.buildInvoice().forEach(StoreItem::printInvoice);
}
}
输出:
编写一个函数,用空格将字符串填充到所需的列长度。这可以是一个静态助手,您可以创建一个类 StrUtils 或类似的类来保存它。
(也可能有 Apache 或其他带有 String helpers/utils 的库来为您执行此操作。)
长期而言,如果您要输出表格数据,您可以考虑导出 CSV(用于 Excel 等)或 XML。但这些是针对典型的长期业务需求,而不仅仅是快速筛选输出。
我认为使用J-Text-Utils为您输出表格将是一种方便的方式。通过这个小型库,您无需重新发明轮子。您只需输入数据,它将为您处理格式。
这是他们的谷歌代码网站的一个例子:
String[] columnNames = {
"First Name",
"Last Name",
"Sport",
"# of Years",
"Vegetarian"};
Object[][] data = {
{"Kathy", "Smith",
"Snowboarding", new Integer(5), new Boolean(false)},
{"John", "Doe",
"Rowing", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true)},
{"Sue", "Black",
"Knitting", new Integer(2), new Boolean(false)},
{"Jane", "White",
"Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)}, {"Joe", "Brown",
"Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)}
};
TextTable tt = new TextTable(columnNames, data);
// this adds the numbering on the left
tt.setAddRowNumbering(true);
// sort by the first column
tt.setSort(0);
tt.printTable();
输出:
有一个带有 Markdown 格式打印表格功能的小型库: https ://github.com/mjfryc/mjaron-etudes-java
Iterable
包含“记录”和迭代类型的类。public String something;
或public String getSomething();
或
public boolean hasSomething();
import pl.mjaron.etudes.Obj;
...
List<Cat> cats = Arrays.asList(cat0, cat1);
String table = Obj.asTable(cats, Cat.class);
样本输出:
| name | legsCount | lazy | topSpeed |
| ---- | --------- | ----- | -------- |
| John | 4 | true | 35.24 |
| Bob | 5 | false | 75.0 |
PS我是这个图书馆的作者,享受吧。