12

我正在尝试用 Java 打印一个表格,我想知道最好的方法是什么?

我尝试打印新行并使用 \t 使内容对齐,但它不起作用。有没有一种方法可以做到这一点或更好的方法?

4

6 回答 6

28

您可以使用System.out.format(...)

例子:

final Object[][] table = new String[4][];
table[0] = new String[] { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
table[1] = new String[] { "bar2", "foo2", "baz2" };
table[2] = new String[] { "baz3", "bar3", "foo3" };
table[3] = new String[] { "foo4", "bar4", "baz4" };

for (final Object[] row : table) {
    System.out.format("%15s%15s%15s%n", row);
}

结果:

        foo            bar            baz
       bar2           foo2           baz2
       baz3           bar3           foo3
       foo4           bar4           baz4

或者使用以下代码进行左对齐输出:

System.out.format("%-15s%-15s%-15s%n", row);
于 2013-09-07T11:16:51.773 回答
11

对数组列表进行表格格式化的通用函数:

public static String formatAsTable(List<List<String>> rows)
{
    int[] maxLengths = new int[rows.get(0).size()];
    for (List<String> row : rows)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < row.size(); i++)
        {
            maxLengths[i] = Math.max(maxLengths[i], row.get(i).length());
        }
    }

    StringBuilder formatBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    for (int maxLength : maxLengths)
    {
        formatBuilder.append("%-").append(maxLength + 2).append("s");
    }
    String format = formatBuilder.toString();

    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    for (List<String> row : rows)
    {
        result.append(String.format(format, row.toArray(new String[0]))).append("\n");
    }
    return result.toString();
}

用法:

List<List<String>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("Database", "Maintainer", "First public release date", "Latest stable version", "Latest release date");
rows.add(headers);
rows.add(Arrays.asList("4D (4th Dimension)", "4D S.A.S.", "1984", "v16.0", "2017-01-10"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("ADABAS", "Software AG", "1970", "8.1", "2013-06"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Adaptive Server Enterprise", "SAP AG", "1987", "16.0", "2015"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Apache Derby", "Apache", "2004", "10.14.1.0", "2017-10-22"));

System.out.println(formatAsTable(rows));

结果:

Database                    Maintainer   First public release date  Latest stable version  Latest release date  
4D (4th Dimension)          4D S.A.S.    1984                       v16.0                  2017-01-10           
ADABAS                      Software AG  1970                       8.1                    2013-06              
Adaptive Server Enterprise  SAP AG       1987                       16.0                   2015                 
Apache Derby                Apache       2004                       10.14.1.0              2017-10-22    
于 2018-06-01T19:07:53.757 回答
3

这是一种方法:

public class StoreItem {

    private String itemName;
    private double price;
    private int quantity;


    public StoreItem(String itemName, double price, int quantity) {
        this.setItemName(itemName);
        this.setPrice(price);
        this.setQuantity(quantity);
    }


    public String getItemName() {
        return itemName;
    }

    public void setItemName(String itemName) {
        this.itemName = itemName;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getQuantity() {
        return quantity;
    }

    public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }


    public static void printInvoiceHeader() {
        System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10s %25s %10s", "Item", "|", "Price($)", "|", "Qty"));
        System.out.println(String.format("%s", "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"));
    }
    public void printInvoice() {
        System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10.2f %25s %10s", this.getItemName(), "|", this.getPrice(), "|", this.getQuantity()));
    }

    public static List<StoreItem> buildInvoice() {
        List<StoreItem> itemList = new ArrayList<>();
        itemList.add(new StoreItem("Nestle Decaff Coffee", 759.99, 2));
        itemList.add(new StoreItem("Brown's Soft Tissue Paper", 15.80, 2));
        itemList.add(new StoreItem("LG 500Mb External Drive", 700.00, 2));
        return itemList;
    }

    public static void main (String[] args) {

        StoreItem.printInvoiceHeader();
        StoreItem.buildInvoice().forEach(StoreItem::printInvoice);
     }
}

输出:

在此处输入图像描述

于 2017-10-14T16:32:39.357 回答
1

编写一个函数,用空格将字符串填充到所需的列长度。这可以是一个静态助手,您可以创建一个类 StrUtils 或类似的类来保存它。

(也可能有 Apache 或其他带有 String helpers/utils 的库来为您执行此操作。)

长期而言,如果您要输出表格数据,您可以考虑导出 CSV(用于 Excel 等)或 XML。但这些是针对典型的长期业务需求,而不仅仅是快速筛选输出。

于 2013-09-07T11:12:07.623 回答
1

我认为使用J-Text-Utils为您输出表格将是一种方便的方式。通过这个小型库,您无需重新发明轮子。您只需输入数据,它将为您处理格式。

这是他们的谷歌代码网站的一个例子:

String[] columnNames = {
"First Name",
"Last Name",
"Sport",
"# of Years",
"Vegetarian"};

Object[][] data = {
{"Kathy", "Smith",
"Snowboarding", new Integer(5), new Boolean(false)},
{"John", "Doe",
"Rowing", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true)},
{"Sue", "Black",
"Knitting", new Integer(2), new Boolean(false)},
{"Jane", "White",
"Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)}, {"Joe", "Brown",
"Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)}
};

TextTable tt = new TextTable(columnNames, data);
// this adds the numbering on the left
tt.setAddRowNumbering(true);
// sort by the first column
tt.setSort(0);
tt.printTable();

输出:

输出

于 2021-11-05T12:57:52.247 回答
0

有一个带有 Markdown 格式打印表格功能的小型库: https ://github.com/mjfryc/mjaron-etudes-java

  • 它接受任何Iterable包含“记录”和迭代类型的类。
  • 遍历类中的所有公共和私有字段。
  • 它期望:
    • 字段是公共的
      public String something;
    • 字段是私有的,但有公共的getter方法
      public String getSomething();
      • 如果类型是布尔值,它可能以has开头:
        public boolean hasSomething();
import pl.mjaron.etudes.Obj;
...
List<Cat> cats = Arrays.asList(cat0, cat1);
String table = Obj.asTable(cats, Cat.class);

样本输出:

| name | legsCount |  lazy | topSpeed |
| ---- | --------- | ----- | -------- |
| John |         4 |  true |    35.24 |
|  Bob |         5 | false |     75.0 |

PS我是这个图书馆的作者,享受吧。

于 2021-07-27T21:41:20.120 回答