对于快速排序算法(递归),每次调用自身时,都有条件if(p < r)。如有错误请指正:据我所知,对于每一个递归算法,它都有一个条件作为它进入例程的时间,这个条件是用来获取基本情况的。但我仍然无法理解如何正确设置和测试这个条件?
void quickSort(int* arr, int p, int r)
{
if(p < r)
{
int q = partition(arr,p,r);
quickSort(arr,p,q-1);
quickSort(arr,q+1,r);
}
}
对于我的整个代码,请参考以下内容:
/*
filename : main.c
description: quickSort algorithm
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void exchange(int* val1, int* val2)
{
int temp = *val1;
*val1 = *val2;
*val2 = temp;
}
int partition(int* arr, int p, int r)
{
int x = arr[r];
int j = p;
int i = j-1;
while(j<=r-1)
{
if(arr[j] <= x)
{
i++;
// exchange arr[r] with arr[j]
exchange(&arr[i],&arr[j]);
}
j++;
}
exchange(&arr[i+1],&arr[r]);
return i+1;
}
void quickSort(int* arr, int p, int r)
{
if(p < r)
{
int q = partition(arr,p,r);
quickSort(arr,p,q-1);
quickSort(arr,q+1,r);
}
}
// driver program to test the quick sort algorithm
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
int arr1[] = {13,19,9,5,12,8,7,4,21,2,6,11};
cout <<"The original array is: ";
for(int i=0; i<12; i++)
{
cout << arr1[i] << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
quickSort(arr1,0,11);
//print out the sorted array
cout <<"The sorted array is: ";
for(int i=0; i<12; i++)
{
cout << arr1[i] << " ";
}
cout << "\n";
cin.get();
return 0;
}