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我正在尝试打开一个 wav 文件,读取它,将缓冲区转换为整数数组,然后将其转换回来并写入。

int main(){

    ifstream file ("C:\\Documents\\ParadigmE3-shortened.wav",std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);

    char * header = new char[50000044];
    file.read(header, 50000044);

    cout << header[0] << endl;

    unsigned int * header_int = new unsigned int[50000044];

    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(header); i++){
        header_int[i] = header[i];
    }



    char * writefile = new char[50000044];

    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(header); i++){
        itoa(header_int[i], &writefile[i], 10);
    }


    cout << writefile[0] << endl;
    ofstream newfile ("C:\\Documents\\ParadigmE3-modified.wav", std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);



    newfile.write(writefile, 50000044);

}

目前,这打印:

R
8

表示它在转换过程中改变了数据。我怎样才能让它正常工作?


经过一些建议,并学习我可以对char变量进行计算,我重新编写了代码,现在是:

int main(){

    // Create file variable with file
    ifstream file ("C:\\Documents\\ParadigmE3-shortened.wav",std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);

    // Read the first 15040512 bytes to char array pointer, called header
    char * header = new char[15040512];
    file.read(header, 15040512);

    // Copy contents of header to writefile, after the 44'th byte, multiply the value by 2
    char * writefile = new char[15040512];
    for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(header); i++){
        if(i<44) writefile[i] = header[i];
        if(i>=44) writefile[i] = 2 * header[i];
    }

    // Copy the contents of writefile, but at the 44th byte, divide it by 2, returning it to its original value
    for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(header); i++){
        if(i<44) writefile[i] = writefile[i];
        if(i>=44) writefile[i] = .5 * writefile[i];
    }

    // Create file to write to
    ofstream newfile ("C:\\Documents\\ParadigmE3-modified.wav", std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);

    // Write writefile to file
    newfile.write(writefile, 15040512);

}

但是,在播放(在 Windows Media Player 中)时,它不会播放,所以它显然不是我想要的原始文件。

4

1 回答 1

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我想到了。我学到的几件事是您可以对 8 位char变量(最大值为 255 无符号)执行计算,所以我不需要将其更改为int数组,但是,我这样做是因为它给了我更多的空间来使用(不用担心将值裁剪为 255)。

我已经包含了整个程序(带有标题包含列表),因为我也认为这是一个常见问题,这是迄今为止我见过的最简单的方法(我无法弄清楚的其他方法 - - 做同样的事情比这复杂得多)。

它读取 wav 文件,然后对数据部分(从第 45 个字节开始)执行操作,然后执行相反的操作,并写入文件,这是原始文件的副本。

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){


    ifstream file ("C:\\Documents\\ParadigmE3-shortened.wav",std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);

    char * header = new char[15040512];
    file.read(header, 15040512);


    int * writefile = new int[15040512];
    for(int i = 0; i < 15040512; i++){
        if(i<44) writefile[i] = header[i];
        if(i>=44) writefile[i] = 2 * header[i];
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < 15040512; i++){
        if(i<44) header[i] = writefile[i];
        if(i>=44) header[i] = .5 * writefile[i];
    }

    ofstream newfile ("C:\\Documents\\ParadigmE3-modified.wav", std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);


    newfile.write(header, 15040512);

}
于 2013-09-07T01:43:27.770 回答