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我想知道如何创建一个动态按钮来调用在 OptionMenu 小部件中选择的功能。

在倒数第二行 [-2] 中，我将“command=daily_return”替换为“command=var”，但它不起作用。

有什么建议么？最好的

工作代码

from Tkinter import *
import Tkinter
import tkMessageBox


master = Tk()

myvar_1 = IntVar()
myvar_2 = IntVar()
myvar_3 = StringVar()
myvar_4 = IntVar()
myvar_5 = IntVar()
myvar_6 = IntVar()
myvar_7 = IntVar()
#



def daily_return(*args):
    print "The start date is ", var.get(), "+", myvar_1.get(),"-", myvar_4.get(), "-", myvar_6.get(), "and the end date is", myvar_2.get(),"-", myvar_5.get(), "-", myvar_7.get(), " for the stock ticker:", myvar_3.get(), "."


def cumulative_return(*args):
    print "The start date is ", myvar_1.get(), "the cumulative return."

def value_at_risk(*args):
    print "The start date is ", myvar_1.get(), "the value at risk."



Label(master, text="Start Date (DD-MM-YYYY)").grid(row=0)
Label(master, text="End Date (DD-MM-YYYY)").grid(row=1)
Label(master, text="Stock Ticker").grid(row=2)

##
text_entry_1 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_1)
text_entry_1.pack()

text_entry_2 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_2)
text_entry_2.pack()

text_entry_3 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_3)
text_entry_3.pack()

text_entry_4 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_4)
text_entry_4.pack()

text_entry_5 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_5)
text_entry_5.pack()

text_entry_6 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_6)
text_entry_6.pack()

text_entry_7 = Entry(master, textvariable=myvar_7)
text_entry_7.pack()

#
var = StringVar()
var.set('Choose function')
choices  = ['cumulative_return', 'daily_return', 'value_at_risk']
option = OptionMenu(master, var, *choices)
option.pack()


##
text_entry_1.grid(row=0, column=1)
text_entry_2.grid(row=1, column=1)
text_entry_3.grid(row=2, column=1)
text_entry_4.grid(row=0, column=2)
text_entry_5.grid(row=1, column=2)
text_entry_6.grid(row=0, column=3)
text_entry_7.grid(row=1, column=3)
option.grid(row=4, column=0)
sf = "Quant Program"

# 
def quit():
    global root
    master.destroy()


#
master.title("Quant Program")

Button(master, text='Quit', command=quit).grid(row=4, column=4, sticky=W, pady=4)
Button(master, text='Show', command=daily_return).grid(row=4, column=1, sticky=W, pady=4)

mainloop( )
4

1 回答 1

1

有时最简单的解决方案是足够好：

def do_something():
    # define a mapping from the choice value to a function name
    func_map = {
        "daily_choices": daily_choices,
        "value_at_risk": value_at_risk,
        "cumulative_return": cumulative_return,
    }
    # using the map, get the function
    function = func_map[var.get()]

    # call the function
    function()

...        
Button(..., command=do_something)
于 2013-09-06T19:07:30.003 回答