我正在使用 opengl 在 android 中创建条形图
从一个活动我调用渲染器，从渲染器我调用一个立方体（我使用立方体来显示条形图）
这是我的渲染器代码：
public class BarRenderer implements Renderer {
int[] vals;
private float translatex, translatez, scaly;
public BarRenderer(boolean useTranslucentBackground, int[] vals) {
mTranslucentBackground = useTranslucentBackground;
this.vals = vals;
for (int i = 0; i < this.vals.length; i++) {
mcube[i] = new Cube();
}
}
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
translatex = 0.5f;
scaly = 0.8f;
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++) {
gl.glTranslatef((-1.0f + (translatex * i)), 0.0f, translatez);
gl.glRotatef(mAngle, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glScalef(0.4f, scaly * vals[i], 0.6f);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
mcube[i].draw(gl);
}
mTransY = .075f;
mAngle = -60.0f;
translatez = -7.0f;
Log.i("Draw", "called");
}
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
float aspectRatio;
float zNear = .1f;
float zFar = 1000;
float fieldOfView = 80.0f / 57.3f;
float size;
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_NORMALIZE);
aspectRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
size = zNear * (float) (Math.tan((double) (fieldOfView / 2.0f)));
gl.glFrustumf(-size, size, -size / aspectRatio, size / aspectRatio,
zNear, zFar);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
}
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);
gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);
if (mTranslucentBackground) {
gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
} else {
gl.glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
}
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_CULL_FACE);
gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
private boolean mTranslucentBackground;
private Cube[] mcube = new Cube[4];
private float mTransY;
private float mAngle;
}
但不幸的是，它给出了这样的条形图：
任何人都会明白这并不完全像条形图，但请在这里指出我的错误，我在哪里做错了：
1>条形高度为 4 1 2 1，但它们的尺寸不准确
2>条之间的空间应该相距0.5f，但它们开始时有很大的差距，但在每个条之后会反复减小
3>如何从一个基本平面开始
编辑：
4> 我可以动画这个条的增长吗？怎么做
我的立方体代码：
public class Cube {
private ByteBuffer mTfan1;
private ByteBuffer mTfan2;
private int bar;
public Cube(int i) {
this.bar = i;
float vertices[] = {
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f,1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f
};
byte maxColor = (byte) 255;
byte colors[][] =
{
{maxColor,maxColor, 0,maxColor},
{0, maxColor,maxColor,maxColor},
{0, 0, 0,maxColor},
{maxColor, 0,maxColor,maxColor},
{maxColor, 0, 0,maxColor},
{0, maxColor, 0,maxColor},
{0, 0,maxColor,maxColor},
{0, 0, 0,maxColor}
};
byte tfan1[] =
{
1,0,3,
1,3,2,
1,2,6,
1,6,5,
1,5,4,
1,4,0
};
byte tfan2[] =
{
7,4,5,
7,5,6,
7,6,2,
7,2,3,
7,3,0,
7,0,4
};
byte indices[] =
{ 0, 3, 1, 0, 2, 3 };
ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
mFVertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer();
mFVertexBuffer.put(vertices);
mFVertexBuffer.position(0);
mColorBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(colors.length);
mColorBuffer.put(colors[bar]);
mColorBuffer.position(0);
mTfan1 = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(tfan1.length);
mTfan1.put(tfan1);
mTfan1.position(0);
mTfan2 = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(tfan2.length);
mTfan2.put(tfan2);
mTfan2.position(0);
}
public void draw(GL10 gl)
{
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, mFVertexBuffer);
gl.glColorPointer(4, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, mColorBuffer);
gl.glDrawElements( gl.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 6 * 3, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, mTfan1);
gl.glDrawElements( gl.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 6 * 3, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, mTfan2);
}
private FloatBuffer mFVertexBuffer;
private ByteBuffer mColorBuffer;
private ByteBuffer mIndexBuffer;
}
我认为必须在 draw 方法中做一些事情，但是什么？如何在这里制作动画？
请帮忙谢谢