给定一对两个变量(X,Y),您如何在 vanilla MATLAB(无工具箱)中生成和绘制经验联合 PDF 和 CDF?
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原始答案(Matlab R2015a 或更低版本)
数据是:
- 随机变量 X, Y:定义为样本向量
X
,Y
。 - x, y 轴上的 bin 边缘:由向量
x_axis
,定义y_axis
。边缘显然必须增加,但不需要均匀间隔。
生成的 PDF 和 CDF 定义在由 x 和 y 边缘确定的矩形的中心。
要以 3D 形式绘制结果,请使用surf(...)
而不是imagesc(...)
.
clear all
%// Data (example):
X = randn(1,1e5); %// random variables.
Y = randn(1,1e5);
x_axis = -3:.2:3; %// Define edges of bins for x axis. Column vector
y_axis = -3:.2:3; %// Same for y axis
%// Compute corners of 2D-bins:
[x_mesh_upper,y_mesh_upper] = meshgrid(x_axis(2:end),y_axis(2:end));
[x_mesh_lower,y_mesh_lower] = meshgrid(x_axis(1:end-1),y_axis(1:end-1));
%// Compute centers of 1D-bins:
x_centers = (x_axis(2:end)+x_axis(1:end-1))/2;
y_centers = (y_axis(2:end)+y_axis(1:end-1))/2;
%// Compute pdf:
pdf = mean( bsxfun(@le, X(:), x_mesh_upper(:).') ...
& bsxfun(@gt, X(:), x_mesh_lower(:).') ...
& bsxfun(@le, Y(:), y_mesh_upper(:).') ...
& bsxfun(@gt, Y(:), y_mesh_lower(:).') );
pdf = reshape(pdf,length(x_axis)-1,length(y_axis)-1); %// pdf values at the
%// grid points defined by x_centers, y_centers
pdf = pdf ./ (y_mesh_upper-y_mesh_lower) ./ (x_mesh_upper-x_mesh_lower);
%// normalize pdf to unit integral
%// Compute cdf:
cdf = mean( bsxfun(@le, X(:), x_mesh_upper(:).') ...
& bsxfun(@le, Y(:), y_mesh_upper(:).') );
cdf = reshape(cdf,length(x_axis)-1,length(y_axis)-1);
%// Plot pdf
figure
imagesc(x_centers,y_centers,pdf)
axis xy
axis equal
colorbar
title 'pdf'
%// Plot cdf
figure
imagesc(x_centers,y_centers,cdf)
axis xy
axis equal
colorbar
title 'cdf'
编辑后的答案(Matlab R2015b 或更高版本)
Matlab R2015b 包含一个histogram2
可以完成所有工作的函数。它会自动进行标准化以获得 PDF(给定适当的输入标志),甚至是 CDF。
使用与上述相同的示例,
clear all
%// Data (example):
X = randn(1,1e5); % random variables.
Y = randn(1,1e5);
x_axis = -3:.2:3; % Define edges of bins for x axis. Column vector
y_axis = -3:.2:3; % Same for y axis
%// Compute and plot pdf
figure
histogram2(X, Y, x_axis, y_axis, 'Normalization', 'pdf')
%// Compute and plot cdf
figure
histogram2(X, Y, x_axis, y_axis, 'Normalization', 'cdf')
于 2013-09-05T15:58:01.017 回答