方法
实施的解决方案如下：
- 在内存中创建一个类似于棋盘的二维数组（数组数组）。
然后我将创建一个算法，当它检测到“-”字符时，我会初始化一个方法来检测字符之后的剩余角（右上角、左下角、右下角）以及它们的结束位置。
示例（快速伪代码）：
while(selectedCell==I)
selectedCell=selectedCell.goDown();
使用这样的策略，您可以绘制出您的盒子以及哪些盒子包含在其中。
剩下的就是将此信息打印为 html..
快速而肮脏的实施
因为我有心情，所以我花了一个多小时来快速制作一个玩具实现。下面是非优化的，因为我不使用迭代器来遍历单元格，并且需要重构才能成为一个严肃的框架。
单元格.java
package AsciiToDIVs;
public class Cell {
public char Character;
public CellGrid parentGrid;
private int rowIndex;
private int colIndex;
public Cell(char Character, CellGrid parent, int rowIndex, int colIndex)
{
this.Character = Character;
this.parentGrid = parent;
this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
this.colIndex = colIndex;
}
public int getRowIndex() {
return rowIndex;
}
public int getColIndex() {
return colIndex;
}
}
CellGrid.java
package AsciiToDIVs;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class CellGrid {
private ArrayList<ArrayList<Cell>> CellGridData;
public CellGrid(String asciiFile) throws IOException {
readDataFile(asciiFile);
}
public ArrayList<FoundObject> findBoxes(FoundBoxObject parent)
{
int startRowIndex = 0, startColIndex = 0,
parentRowLimit = Integer.MAX_VALUE,
parentColLimit = Integer.MAX_VALUE,
startingColIndex = 0;
if(parent != null)
{
startRowIndex = parent.getRowIndex()+1;
startColIndex = startingColIndex = parent.getColIndex()+1;
parentRowLimit = parent.getRowIndex() + parent.getHeight();
parentColLimit = parent.getColIndex() + parent.getWidth();
}
ArrayList<FoundObject> results = new ArrayList<FoundObject>();
Cell currentCell;
if(startRowIndex>=CellGridData.size())
return null;
for(; startRowIndex<CellGridData.size() && startRowIndex<parentRowLimit; startRowIndex++ )
{
startColIndex = startingColIndex;
for(; startColIndex< CellGridData.get(startRowIndex).size() && startColIndex<parentColLimit; startColIndex++)
{
FoundBoxObject withinBox = checkWithinFoundBoxObject(results, startRowIndex, startColIndex);
if(withinBox !=null)
startColIndex+=withinBox.getWidth();
currentCell = getCell(startRowIndex, startColIndex);
if(currentCell!=null)
{
if(currentCell.Character == '-') // Found a TOP-CORNER
{
int boxHeight = getConsecutiveIs(startRowIndex+1, startColIndex) + 1;
if(boxHeight>1)
{
int boxWidth = getConsecutiveDashes(startRowIndex, startColIndex);
FoundBoxObject box = new FoundBoxObject(startRowIndex, startColIndex, boxWidth, boxHeight, parent);
results.add(box);
findBoxes(box);
startColIndex+=boxWidth;
}
}
//This is a character
else if(currentCell.Character != '-' && currentCell.Character != 'I' && currentCell.Character != ' '
&& currentCell.Character != '\n' && currentCell.Character != '\n' && currentCell.Character != '\t')
{
FoundCharObject Char = new FoundCharObject(startRowIndex, startColIndex, parent, currentCell.Character);
results.add(Char);
}
}
}
}
if(parent!=null)
parent.containedObjects = results;
return results;
}
public static String printDIV(ArrayList<FoundObject> objects)
{
String result = "";
Iterator<FoundObject> it = objects.iterator();
FoundObject fo;
while(it.hasNext())
{
result+="<div>";
fo = it.next();
if(fo instanceof FoundCharObject)
{
FoundCharObject fc = (FoundCharObject)fo;
result+=fc.getChar();
}
if(fo instanceof FoundBoxObject)
{
FoundBoxObject fb = (FoundBoxObject)fo;
result+=printDIV(fb.containedObjects);
}
result+="</div>";
}
return result;
}
private FoundBoxObject checkWithinFoundBoxObject(ArrayList<FoundObject> results, int rowIndex, int colIndex)
{
Iterator<FoundObject> it = results.iterator();
FoundObject f;
FoundBoxObject fbox = null;
while(it.hasNext())
{
f = it.next();
if(f instanceof FoundBoxObject)
{
fbox = (FoundBoxObject) f;
if(rowIndex >= fbox.getRowIndex() && rowIndex <= fbox.getRowIndex() + fbox.getHeight())
{
if(colIndex >= fbox.getColIndex() && colIndex <= fbox.getColIndex() + fbox.getWidth())
{
return fbox;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
private int getConsecutiveDashes(int startRowIndex, int startColIndex)
{
int counter = 0;
Cell cell = getCell(startRowIndex, startColIndex);
while( cell!=null && cell.Character =='-')
{
counter++;
cell = getCell(startRowIndex, startColIndex++);
}
return counter;
}
private int getConsecutiveIs(int startRowIndex, int startColIndex)
{
int counter = 0;
Cell cell = getCell(startRowIndex, startColIndex);
while( cell!=null && cell.Character =='I')
{
counter++;
cell = getCell(startRowIndex++, startColIndex);
}
return counter;
}
public Cell getCell(int rowIndex, int columnIndex)
{
ArrayList<Cell> row;
if(rowIndex<CellGridData.size())
row = CellGridData.get(rowIndex);
else return null;
Cell cell = null;
if(row!=null){
if(columnIndex<row.size())
cell = row.get(columnIndex);
}
return cell;
}
public Iterator<ArrayList<Cell>> getRowGridIterator(int StartRow) {
Iterator<ArrayList<Cell>> itRow = CellGridData.iterator();
int CurrentRow = 0;
while (itRow.hasNext()) {
// Itrate to Row
if (CurrentRow++ < StartRow)
itRow.next();
}
return itRow;
}
private void readDataFile(String asciiFile) throws IOException {
CellGridData = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Cell>>();
ArrayList<Cell> row;
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(asciiFile);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fstream));
String strLine;
// Read File Line By Line
int rowIndex = 0;
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
CellGridData.add(row = new ArrayList<Cell>());
// System.out.println (strLine);
for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < strLine.length(); colIndex++) {
row.add(new Cell(strLine.charAt(colIndex), this, rowIndex,colIndex));
// System.out.print(strLine.charAt(i));
}
rowIndex++;
// System.out.println();
}
// Close the input stream
br.close();
}
public String printGrid() {
String result = "";
Iterator<ArrayList<Cell>> itRow = CellGridData.iterator();
Iterator<Cell> itCol;
Cell cell;
while (itRow.hasNext()) {
itCol = itRow.next().iterator();
while (itCol.hasNext()) {
cell = itCol.next();
result += cell.Character;
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
}
}
FoundBoxObject.java
package AsciiToDIVs;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class FoundBoxObject extends FoundObject {
public ArrayList<FoundObject> containedObjects = new ArrayList<FoundObject>();
public static int boxCounter = 0;
public final int ID = boxCounter++;
public FoundBoxObject(int rowIndex, int colIndex, int width, int height, FoundBoxObject parent) {
super(rowIndex, colIndex, width, height);
if(parent!=null)
System.out.println("Created a box(" +
"ID="+ID+
",X="+rowIndex+
",Y="+colIndex+
",width="+width+
",height="+height+
",parent="+parent.ID+")");
else
System.out.println("Created a box(" +
"ID="+ID+
",X="+rowIndex+
",Y="+colIndex+
",width="+width+
",height="+height+
")");
}
}
FoundCharObject.java
package AsciiToDIVs;
public class FoundCharObject extends FoundObject {
private Character Char;
public FoundCharObject(int rowIndex, int colIndex,FoundBoxObject parent, char Char) {
super(rowIndex, colIndex, 1, 1);
if(parent!=null)
System.out.println("Created a char(" +
"Char="+Char+
",X="+rowIndex+
",Y="+colIndex+
",parent="+parent.ID+")");
else
System.out.println("Created a char(" +
",X="+rowIndex+
",Y="+colIndex+")");
this.Char = Char;
}
public Character getChar() {
return Char;
}
}
FoundObject.java
package AsciiToDIVs;
public class FoundObject {
private int rowIndex;
private int colIndex;
private int width = 0;
private int height = 0;
public FoundObject(int rowIndex, int colIndex, int width, int height )
{
this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
this.colIndex = colIndex;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public int getRowIndex() {
return rowIndex;
}
public int getColIndex() {
return colIndex;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
}
主要方法
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
CellGrid grid = new CellGrid("ascii.txt");
System.out.println(CellGrid.printDIV(grid.findBoxes(null)));
//System.out.println(grid.printGrid());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
更新
'printDIV' 应该是这样的（打印的 '' 比需要的多）。
public static String printDIV(ArrayList<FoundObject> objects)
{
String result = "";
Iterator<FoundObject> it = objects.iterator();
FoundObject fo;
while(it.hasNext())
{
fo = it.next();
if(fo instanceof FoundCharObject)
{
FoundCharObject fc = (FoundCharObject)fo;
result+=fc.getChar();
}
if(fo instanceof FoundBoxObject)
{
result+="<div>";
FoundBoxObject fb = (FoundBoxObject)fo;
result+=printDIV(fb.containedObjects);
result+="</div>";
}
}
return result;
}