如果在 qi::grammar 我使用这个基本规则
expression = (boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
它将解析“aaa”,仅此而已
当我使用这个(注意!)它什么都不解析,而我希望它在除“aaa”之外的所有东西上都能成功
expression = !(boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
我可以缺少一些包括吗?我正在使用提升 1.54.0。
编辑:
抱歉,这有点草我为我的第一次试验修改了计算器示例......
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_lit.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_not_predicate.hpp>
/*
* \
__grammar_calculator.cpp
HEADERS += \
__grammar_calculator.h
*/
namespace client
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Our calculator grammar
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Iterator>
struct calculator : qi::grammar<Iterator, int(), ascii::space_type>
{
calculator() : calculator::base_type(expression)
{
using qi::_val;
using qi::_1;
using qi::uint_;
using boost::spirit::qi::lit;
using boost::spirit::ascii::string;
expression = !(boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
}
qi::rule<Iterator, int(), ascii::space_type> expression, term, factor;
};
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main program
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int
main()
{
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Expression parser...\n\n";
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Type an expression...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";
using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
typedef client::calculator<iterator_type> calculator;
calculator calc; // Our grammar
std::string str;
int result;
while (std::getline(std::cin, str))
{
if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
break;
std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();
bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, calc, space, result);
if (r && iter == end)
{
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
//std::cout << "result = " << result << std::endl;
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
else
{
std::string rest(iter, end);
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
//std::cout << "stopped at: \": " << rest << "\"\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
}
std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
return 0;
}
编辑2:
同一个更干净一点:
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_not_predicate.hpp>
namespace client
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
template <typename Iterator>
struct test : qi::grammar<Iterator>
{
test() : test::base_type(expression)
{
using boost::spirit::ascii::string;
expression = (boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
}
qi::rule<Iterator> expression;
};
}
int main()
{
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Expression parser...\n\n";
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Type an expression...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";
using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
typedef client::test<iterator_type> test;
test tester; // Our grammar
std::string str;
while (std::getline(std::cin, str))
{
if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
break;
std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();
bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, tester, space);
if (r && iter == end)
{
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
else
{
std::string rest(iter, end);
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
}
std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
return 0;
}
回答:
问题来自测试:
if (r && iter == end)
正如所指出的,运营商没有消耗任何东西,所以 iter!=end
在下文中,sehe 提供了一些替代方案。