1

如果在 qi::grammar 我使用这个基本规则

expression = (boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));

它将解析“aaa”,仅此而已

当我使用这个(注意!)它什么都不解析,而我希望它在除“aaa”之外的所有东西上都能成功

expression = !(boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));

我可以缺少一些包括吗?我正在使用提升 1.54.0。

编辑:

抱歉,这有点草我为我的第一次试验修改了计算器示例......

#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_lit.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_not_predicate.hpp>
/*
 * \
    __grammar_calculator.cpp

HEADERS += \
    __grammar_calculator.h
 */
namespace client
{
    namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
    namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //  Our calculator grammar
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    template <typename Iterator>
    struct calculator : qi::grammar<Iterator, int(), ascii::space_type>
    {
        calculator() : calculator::base_type(expression)
        {
            using qi::_val;
            using qi::_1;
            using qi::uint_;
            using boost::spirit::qi::lit;
            using boost::spirit::ascii::string;

            expression = !(boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
        }

        qi::rule<Iterator, int(), ascii::space_type> expression, term, factor;
    };
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  Main program
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int
main()
{
    std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
    std::cout << "Expression parser...\n\n";
    std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
    std::cout << "Type an expression...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";

    using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
    typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
    typedef client::calculator<iterator_type> calculator;

    calculator calc; // Our grammar

    std::string str;
    int result;
    while (std::getline(std::cin, str))
    {
        if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
            break;

        std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
        std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();
        bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, calc, space, result);

        if (r && iter == end)
        {
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
            std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
            //std::cout << "result = " << result << std::endl;
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
        }
        else
        {
            std::string rest(iter, end);
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
            std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
            //std::cout << "stopped at: \": " << rest << "\"\n";
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
        }
    }

    std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
    return 0;
}

编辑2:

同一个更干净一点:

#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_not_predicate.hpp>

namespace client
{
    namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
    namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;

    template <typename Iterator>
    struct test : qi::grammar<Iterator>
    {
        test() : test::base_type(expression)
        {
            using boost::spirit::ascii::string;

            expression = (boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
        }

        qi::rule<Iterator> expression;
    };
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
    std::cout << "Expression parser...\n\n";
    std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
    std::cout << "Type an expression...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";

    using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
    typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
    typedef client::test<iterator_type> test;

    test tester; // Our grammar

    std::string str;
    while (std::getline(std::cin, str))
    {
        if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
            break;

        std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
        std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();
        bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, tester, space);

        if (r && iter == end)
        {
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
            std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
        }
        else
        {
            std::string rest(iter, end);
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
            std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
            std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
        }
    }

    std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
    return 0;
}

回答:

问题来自测试:

if (r && iter == end)

正如所指出的,运营商没有消耗任何东西,所以 iter!=end

在下文中,sehe 提供了一些替代方案。

4

1 回答 1

1

物有所值:

  • 正如其他人所指出的那样operator&operator!它们是零宽度的先行断言(它们不匹配,而是“窥视”并且匹配成功或失败)。

你会想知道

  • 否定字符集:

    qi::char_("a-z")    // matches lowercase letters
    

    ~qi::char_("az") // 匹配除小写字母以外的任何字符

  • “解析器减法” - 考虑异常:

    qi::char_ - qi::char_("a-z")  // equivalent to ~qi::char_("a-z") 
    qi::char_("a-z") - "keyword"  // any lowercase letters, but not if it spells "keyword" 
    

编辑以便向前扫描到下一个“%{”你会做类似的事情

qi::omit [ qi::char_ - "{%" ] >> "{%"

qi::lit请注意,除非表达式尚未涉及 Qi 域中的原始表达式,否则您并不总是需要“包装”文字。


编辑 2如何使用!和的示例&

&qi::int_ >> +qi::char_   // parse a string, **iff** it starts with an integer

或者

!keyword_list >> identifier // parse any identifier that's not a known keyword
于 2013-09-05T07:48:35.960 回答