java - 使方法能够在抛出异常时执行某些操作

Question

我正在做一个小程序，我想要一个在传递空参数时显示错误消息的方法，而不做它的工作。我想

public void doSomething (String) {
try
{
   //other
} catch (Exception IllegalArgumentException){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Null argument passed");
}
}

但它不起作用。任何的想法？

---

更新

看到题外话的大旗，我尽量说得更准确些。我有一个方法必须在数据库中写入它传递的参数。自然存在无意识用户传递空字符串的“风险”，显然我不希望我的数据库由空字符串写入。所以我想解决这个简单的问题。这是我的代码

public void insertTeach(String teachName, int studentsNum) { 
try {
    String query1 = "INSERT INTO teaching (Name, StudentsNum)"
            + "VALUES ('" + teachName+ "','"
            + StudentsNum + "');";
    PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement(query1);
    statement.executeUpdate();
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Data successfully inserted");
}

catch (Exception ex){
    System.out.println("Errore: "+ex);
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Error in writing. Try Again.");
}

如果我在 try 的主体中编写 if 语句，则 if 语句将被完全忽略。

public void insertTeach(String teachName, int studentsNum) { 
try {
           if (param == null) {
           JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Null argument passed");
           return;
           }

    String query1 = "INSERT INTO teaching (Name, StudentsNum)"
            + "VALUES ('" + teachName+ "','"
            + StudentsNum + "');";
    PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement(query1);
    statement.executeUpdate();
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Data successfully inserted");
}

catch (Exception ex){
    System.out.println("Errore: "+ex);
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Error in writing. Try Again.");
}

我必须做什么？

Answer 1

public void doSomething (String s) {
    if (s == null) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Null argument passed");
        return;
    }
    // actual work
}

Answer 2

我认为您想要做的实际上是捕获 aNullPointerException而不是 a IllegalArgumentException。这是因为IllegalArgumentException当有人将 anull作为参数传递时不会抛出 an，因为null它不是非法参数。所以你的代码应该看起来像 -

public void doSomething (String) {
try
{
   //other
} catch (NullPointerException e){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Null argument passed");
}
}

或者更好

public void doSomething (String) {
    if(String == null)//do error stuff
}