以下是我使用 Knockout.js 和 MVC WebApi 的单页应用程序。我从 WebApi 服务获取数据没有问题。但是,我既不能对服务器进行 PUT 也不能 POST。当我单击绑定到 self.update() 的更新按钮时,它总是显示“baseApiUri/api/user/undefined”。我以为 self.user(new userViewModel(user)) 行会设置当前用户记录的范围,但似乎并非如此。我想使用 userViewModel 而不是硬编码获取和设置用户可观察对象中的每个属性。感谢您的帮助。
@model App4MVC4.Controllers.UserViewModel
@section scripts{
<script type="text/javascript">
function viewModel() {
var baseApiUri = "@Model.apiBaseUrl";
var self = this;
/********** nested view model **********/
function userViewModel(user) {
var self = this;
self.user_ID = user.user_ID;
self.firstName = user.firstName;
self.lastName = user.lastName;
self.long_name = ko.computed(function(){return self.firstName + " " + self.lastName});
self.Login = user.Login;
self.dateAdded = user.dateAdded;
self.email = user.email;
self.alertOptIn = user.alertOptIn ? "Yes" : "No";
self.active = user.active ? "Yes" : "No";
}
/********** properties **********/
self.newUser = ko.observable();
self.userBeforeEdit = ko.observable();
self.users = ko.observableArray();
self.user = ko.observable();
self.operationStatus = ko.observable();
/********** methods **********/
// create new user (HttpPost)
self.create = function (formElement) {
self.operationStatus("Creating ...");
$(formElement).validate();
if ($(formElement).valid()) {
$.post(baseApiUri + "/api/user", $(formElement).serialize(), null, "json")
.done(function (o) {
self.users.push(o);
})
.fail(function (xhr, textStatus, err) {
self.operationStatus(err);
});
}
}
self.cancelAdd = function () {
self.newUser(new userViewModel());
}
}
// instantiate the above ViewModel and apply Knockout binding
ko.applyBindings(new viewModel());
// make jQuery tabs
$("#tabs").tabs();
</script>
}
<div id="tabs">
<ul>
<li><a href="#detailTab" id="detailTabHandle">User Detail</a></li>
<li><a href="#addNewTab" id="addNewTabHandle ">New User</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="addNewTab">
<form>
<div>
<label for="firstNameNew">First Name</label>
<input type="text" title="First Name" data-bind="value:newUser.firstName"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="lastNameNew">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" title="Last Name" data-bind="value: newUser.lastName"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="fullNameNew">Full Name</label>
<input type="text" title="Full Name" data-bind="value: newUser.long_Name"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="loginNew">Login</label>
<input type="text" title="Login" data-bind="value: newUser.Login"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="emailNew">Email</label>
<input type="text" title="Email" data-bind="value: newUser.email"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="emailAlertNew">Email Alert</label>
<span><input data-bind="checked: newUser.alertOptIn" type="radio" title="Send Email Alert" value="Yes" name="alertOptIn"/>Yes</span>
<span><input data-bind="checked: newUser.alertOptIn" type="radio" title="No Email Alert" value="No" name="alertOptIn"/>No</span>
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" value="Save" data-bind="click: create" />
<input type="button" value="Cancel" data-bind="click: cancelAdd" />
<p data-bind="text: operationStatus" class="status"></p>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>