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我有一个问题，我似乎无法用 Entity Framework 3.5 解决（它在使用 EF 4 时有效（代码稍作更改以适应 EF 4），但由于我使用的服务器，需要使用 EF 3.5)。我的 ASP.NET 应用程序允许用户进行简单的真/假测试。用户完成测试后，点击提交按钮，计算分数、百分比排名，然后将数据写回数据库 (SQL Server 2008R2)。它可以很好地写入 TestTaker 模型，但在尝试写入 TestTakerAnswer 模型时会生成以下异常：

System.Data.UpdateException：“ComplianceTestContext.TestTakerAnswers”中的实体参与“FK_TestTakerAnswers_TestTakers”关系。找到 0 个相关的“TestTakers”。1 'TestTakers' 是预期的。

我以前看到过这样的问题，但仍然无法弄清楚我的问题。下面显示的是 EDM 的子集和选择提交按钮时的事件处理程序。对此的任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！

在此处输入图像描述

  protected void wizTest_FinishButtonClick(object sender, WizardNavigationEventArgs e)
  {
     // Score test and display result.
     ///////////////////////////////////
     int score = 0;
     double rank;

     using (var db = new ComplianceTestContext())
     {
        // Get reference to wizard control.
        ContentPlaceHolder cph1 = (ContentPlaceHolder)Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder1");
        Wizard wizControl = (Wizard)cph1.FindControl("wizTest");

        // 1. Calculate score.
        var questions = from q in db.TestQuestions
                        orderby q.QuestionNumber
                        select q;

        foreach (var item in questions)
        {
           var rdoBtnList = (RadioButtonList)wizControl.FindControl("rdoQ" + item.QuestionNumber);

           if (item.Answer == (rdoBtnList.SelectedValue == "1"))
           {
              score += item.Weight;
           }
        }

        // ==========================================================================================================================================================

        // 2. Calculate percent rank.
        var testTakers = from tt in db.TestTakers
                         orderby tt.Score
                         select tt;

        int totalScores = testTakers.Count() + 101;  // 101 = 1 + (current score) + 100 (salted number of scores).
        int totalScoresWithGrade;

        if (score >= 277)
        {
           // Get total number of A grades for calculating top x% rank.
           totalScoresWithGrade = testTakers.Count(tt => tt.Score >= 277) + 3;  // 3 = 1 + (current A score) + 2 (salted number of A scores).
        }
        else if (score >= 246 && score <= 276)
        {
           // Get total number of B grades for calculating top x% rank.
           totalScoresWithGrade = testTakers.Count(tt => tt.Score >= 246) + 26;  // 26 = 1 + (current B score) + 23 (salted number of B scores) + 2 (salted number of A scores).
        }
        else if (score >= 215 && score <= 245)
        {
           // Get total number of C grades.
           totalScoresWithGrade = testTakers.Count(tt => tt.Score >= 215 && tt.Score <= 245) + 55;  // 55 = 1 + (current C score) + 54 (salted number of C scores).
        }
        else if (score >= 186 && score <= 214)
        {
           // Get total number of D grades for calculating bottom x% rank.
           totalScoresWithGrade = testTakers.Count(tt => tt.Score <= 214) + 22;  // 22 = 1 + (current D score) + 19 (salted number of D scores) + 2 (salted number of F scores).
        }
        else
        {
           // Get total number of F grades for calculating bottom x% rank.
           totalScoresWithGrade = testTakers.Count(tt => tt.Score <= 185) + 3;  // 3 = 1 + (current F score) + 2 (salted number of F scores).
        }

        rank = Convert.ToDouble(totalScoresWithGrade) / totalScores;

        // ==========================================================================================================================================================

        // 3. Write data to TestTaker model.
        var testTaker = new TestTaker { DateTaken = DateTime.Now, Score = score };
        db.AddToTestTakers(testTaker);
        db.SaveChanges();

        // Retrieve newly inserted row's TestTakerId (identity column) for use in inserting data into TestTakerAnswer model.
        int testTakerId = testTaker.TestTakerId;

        // ==========================================================================================================================================================

        // 4. Write data to TestTakerAnswer model.
        foreach (var item in questions)
        {
           var rdoBtnList = (RadioButtonList)wizControl.FindControl("rdoQ" + item.QuestionNumber);
           var answer = new TestTakerAnswer { AnswerNumber = item.QuestionNumber, TestTakerId = testTakerId, Answer = (rdoBtnList.SelectedValue == "1") };
           db.AddToTestTakerAnswers(answer);
        }

        db.SaveChanges();
     }

     // 5. Display score to user.
     var testScoreMsg = "Your test score is " + score;
     var testRankingMsg = string.Empty;

     if (score >= 277)
     {
        testRankingMsg = string.Format("Congratulations. Your company receives an A. This means you are ranked in the top {0:P1} of our participants and clients.", rank);
     }
     else if (score >= 246 && score <= 276)
     {
        testRankingMsg = string.Format("Your company receives a B. This means you are ranked in the top {0:P1} of our participants and clients.", rank);
     }
     else if (score >= 215 && score <= 245)
     {
        testRankingMsg = string.Format("Your company receives a C. This means you are ranked in the middle {0:P1} of our participants and clients.", rank);
     }
     else if (score >= 186 && score <= 214)
     {
        testRankingMsg = string.Format("Your company receives a D. This means you are ranked in the bottom {0:P1} of our participants and clients.", rank);
     }
     else
     {
        testRankingMsg = string.Format("Your company receives an F. This means you are ranked in the bottom {0:P1} of our participants and clients.", rank);
     }

     lblScore.Text = testScoreMsg;
     lblRank.Text = testRankingMsg;
  }
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