我正在使用来自 Apple Inc. 的 Tomcat 版本 6.0.29 和 JVM 版本 1.6.0_51-b11-456-11M4508 在 Mac OS X 版本 10.8.4 和 x86_64 操作系统架构上运行。这是因为我们使用的是旧的客户环境。
我正在使用 IDEA 和 Ant 来构建 Web 应用程序，并且构建脚本运行良好，除了我第一次运行脚本时，因为我遇到了构建错误。但是再次运行脚本会使项目编译没有任何问题。
但是 Web 应用程序不会启动。当尝试从 Tomcat Web 应用程序管理器启动它时，Tomcat 说：失败 - 上下文路径 /grgy 中的应用程序无法启动并且 catalina.out 写道：
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 8000
2013-sep-04 20:00:40 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: .:/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java
2013-sep-04 20:00:40 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2013-sep-04 20:00:40 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 506 ms
2013-sep-04 20:00:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
2013-sep-04 20:00:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.29
2013-sep-04 20:00:40 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor host-manager.xml
2013-sep-04 20:00:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
2013-sep-04 20:00:41 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive jamwiki-1.2.4.war
2013-09-04 20:00:42
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (20.51-b01-456 mixed mode):
"GC Daemon" daemon prio=2 tid=7fe3cfbca800 nid=0x112938000 in Object.wait() [112937000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <7654d9498> (a sun.misc.GC$LatencyLock)
at sun.misc.GC$Daemon.run(GC.java:100)
- locked <7654d9498> (a sun.misc.GC$LatencyLock)
"AWT-AppKit" daemon prio=5 tid=7fe3cf82f000 nid=0x7fff7667b180 runnable [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Low Memory Detector" daemon prio=5 tid=7fe3d0019000 nid=0x111bb2000 runnable [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread1" daemon prio=9 tid=7fe3d0018000 nid=0x111aaf000 runnable [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=9 tid=7fe3d0017800 nid=0x1119ac000 waiting on condition [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"JDWP Event Helper Thread" daemon prio=5 tid=7fe3d0016800 nid=0x1118a9000 runnable [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"JDWP Transport Listener: dt_socket" daemon prio=5 tid=7fe3d0016000 nid=0x1117a6000 runnable [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=9 tid=7fe3cc8fe000 nid=0x11169d000 waiting on condition [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Surrogate Locker Thread (Concurrent GC)" daemon prio=5 tid=7fe3cc8fd000 nid=0x11159a000 waiting on condition [00000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Finalizer" daemon prio=8 tid=7fe3d0015000 nid=0x11138f000 in Object.wait() [11138e000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <765330cf8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:118)
- locked <765330cf8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:134)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:171)
"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=7fe3d0014800 nid=0x11128c000 in Object.wait() [11128b000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <765330bc0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:116)
- locked <765330bc0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
"main" prio=5 tid=7fe3cd001000 nid=0x107488000 waiting on condition [107485000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at sun.tools.attach.MacosxVirtualMachine.<init>(MacosxVirtualMachine.java:76)
at sun.tools.attach.MacosxAttachProvider.attachVirtualMachine(MacosxAttachProvider.java:34)
at com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine.attach(VirtualMachine.java:195)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at net.sf.ehcache.pool.sizeof.AgentLoader.loadAgent(AgentLoader.java:131)
at net.sf.ehcache.pool.sizeof.AgentSizeOf.<clinit>(AgentSizeOf.java:33)
at net.sf.ehcache.pool.impl.DefaultSizeOfEngine.<init>(DefaultSizeOfEngine.java:86)
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.createSizeOfEngine(CacheManager.java:1820)
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.doInit(CacheManager.java:375)
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.init(CacheManager.java:352)
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.<init>(CacheManager.java:237)
at org.jamwiki.utils.WikiCache.initialize(WikiCache.java:114)
at org.jamwiki.servlets.JAMWikiListener.contextInitialized(JAMWikiListener.java:39)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
- locked <7654fe068> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
- locked <7654c5390> (a java.util.HashMap)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:905)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:500)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
- locked <7654c52f8> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
- locked <7654c52f8> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
- locked <7654af570> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
- locked <7654af570> (a org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
- locked <7654ca930> (a [Lorg.apache.catalina.Service;)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
"VM Thread" prio=9 tid=7fe3d0010000 nid=0x111189000 runnable
"Gang worker#0 (Parallel GC Threads)" prio=9 tid=7fe3cc800800 nid=0x10a8cb000 runnable
"Gang worker#1 (Parallel GC Threads)" prio=9 tid=7fe3cc801000 nid=0x10a9ce000 runnable
"Gang worker#2 (Parallel GC Threads)" prio=9 tid=7fe3cc802000 nid=0x10aad1000 runnable
"Gang worker#3 (Parallel GC Threads)" prio=9 tid=7fe3cc802800 nid=0x10abd4000 runnable
"Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC Thread" prio=9 tid=7fe3cc87d800 nid=0x110e00000 runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=7fe3d0022800 nid=0x111cb5000 waiting on condition
"Exception Catcher Thread" prio=10 tid=7fe3cd001800 nid=0x1076f2000 runnable
JNI global references: 4552
Heap
par new generation total 31040K, used 7757K [760000000, 7621a0000, 765330000)
eden space 27648K, 15% used [760000000, 7604436a8, 761b00000)
from space 3392K, 100% used [761e50000, 7621a0000, 7621a0000)
to space 3392K, 0% used [761b00000, 761b00000, 761e50000)
concurrent mark-sweep generation total 240896K, used 2851K [765330000, 773e70000, 7e0000000)
concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 25280K, used 25006K [7e0000000, 7e18b0000, 800000000)
2013-sep-04 20:00:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory docs
2013-sep-04 20:00:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory examples
2013-sep-04 20:00:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory grgy
2013-sep-04 20:00:51 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener contextInitialized
INFO: WSSERVLET12: JAX-WS context listener initializing
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 com.sun.xml.ws.server.MonitorBase createRoot
INFO: Metro monitoring rootname successfully set to: com.sun.metro:pp=/,type=WSEndpoint,name=/grgy-ChangeDocumentStatusService-ChangeDocumentStatusPort
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate <init>
INFO: WSSERVLET14: JAX-WS servlet initializing
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
ALLVARLIG: Error listenerStart
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
ALLVARLIG: Context [/grgy] startup failed due to previous errors
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletDelegate destroy
INFO: WSSERVLET15: JAX-WS servlet destroyed
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 com.sun.xml.ws.server.MonitorBase closeMOM
INFO: Closing Metro monitoring root: com.sun.metro:pp=/,type=WSEndpoint,name=/grgy-ChangeDocumentStatusService-ChangeDocumentStatusPort
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener contextDestroyed
INFO: WSSERVLET13: JAX-WS context listener destroyed
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
ALLVARLIG: The web application [/grgy] registered the JBDC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
ALLVARLIG: The web application [/grgy] appears to have started a thread named [MySQL Statement Cancellation Timer] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
ALLVARLIG: The web application [/grgy] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [null] (value [com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.Coordinator$1@5ca554da]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@6a65e3ba]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
ALLVARLIG: The web application [/grgy] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [null] (value [org.glassfish.gmbal.generic.OperationTracer$1@4749fee8]) and a value of type [java.util.ArrayList] (value [[]]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
2013-sep-04 20:00:54 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
ALLVARLIG: The web application [/grgy] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [null] (value [com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ClassFactory$1@4afe55e8]) and a value of type [java.util.WeakHashMap] (value [{class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.Tubelines=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@7b4e5966, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.TubelineDefinition=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@54cf76c8, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.MetroConfig=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@7f6ff8, class javax.xml.bind.annotation.W3CDomHandler=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@2e900309, class java.util.ArrayList=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@70b75bc0, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.TubeFactoryConfig=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@15e8d410, class com.sun.xml.ws.runtime.config.TubeFactoryList=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@68ba71ac, class javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.CollapsedStringAdapter=java.lang.ref.WeakReference@287d08eb}]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
log4j:ERROR LogMananger.repositorySelector was null likely due to error in class reloading, using NOPLoggerRepository.
2013-sep-04 20:00:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2013-sep-04 20:00:55 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2013-sep-04 20:00:55 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2013-sep-04 20:00:55 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/27 config=null
2013-sep-04 20:00:55 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 14515 ms
在 catalina.sh 我修改了以下内容：
if [ -z "$LOGGING_MANAGER" ]; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Xms256m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.awt.headless=true"
else
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Xms256m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.awt.headless=true"
fi
任何想法似乎是什么问题以及我应该如何让我的网络应用程序重新启动并运行？
亲切的问候，乔纳斯