仅供参考:我创建了一个 CSV Cleaner:https ://stackoverflow.com/a/32016543/361842
这可用于替换任何不需要的字符/应该直截了当以适应您的需求。
代码复制如下;虽然我建议参考上述线程以查看其他人的任何反馈。
clear-host
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.IO") | out-null
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.VisualBasic") | out-null
function Clean-CsvStream {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)]
[string]$CsvRow
,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[char]$Delimiter = ','
,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[regex]$InvalidCharRegex
,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[string]$ReplacementString
)
begin {
[bool]$IsSimple = [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($InvalidCharRegex)
if(-not $IsSimple) {
[System.IO.MemoryStream]$memStream = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream
[System.IO.StreamWriter]$writeStream = New-Object System.IO.StreamWriter($memStream)
[Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.TextFieldParser]$Parser = new-object Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.TextFieldParser($memStream)
$Parser.SetDelimiters($Delimiter)
$Parser.HasFieldsEnclosedInQuotes = $true
[long]$seekStart = 0
}
}
process {
if ($IsSimple) {
$CsvRow
} else { #if we're not replacing anything, keep it simple
$seekStart = $memStream.Seek($seekStart, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Current)
$writeStream.WriteLine($CsvRow)
$writeStream.Flush()
$seekStart = $memStream.Seek($seekStart, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin)
write-output (($Parser.ReadFields() | %{$_ -replace $InvalidCharRegex,$ReplacementString }) -join $Delimiter)
}
}
end {
if(-not $IsSimple) {
try {$Parser.Close(); $Parser.Dispose()} catch{}
try {$writeStream.Close(); $writeStream.Dispose()} catch{}
try {$memStream.Close(); $memStream.Dispose()} catch{}
}
}
}
$csv = @(
(new-object -TypeName PSCustomObject -Property @{A="this is regular text";B="nothing to see here";C="all should be good"})
,(new-object -TypeName PSCustomObject -Property @{A="this is regular text2";B="what the`nLine break!";C="all should be good2"})
,(new-object -TypeName PSCustomObject -Property @{A="this is regular text3";B="ooh`r`nwindows line break!";C="all should be good3"})
,(new-object -TypeName PSCustomObject -Property @{A="this is regular text4";B="I've got;a semi";C="all should be good4"})
,(new-object -TypeName PSCustomObject -Property @{A="this is regular text5";B="""You're Joking!"" said the Developer`r`n""No honestly; it's all about the secret VB library"" responded the Google search result";C="all should be good5"})
) | convertto-csv -Delimiter ';' -NoTypeInformation
$csv | Clean-CsvStream -Delimiter ';' -InvalidCharRegex "[`r`n;]" -ReplacementString ':'