我正在尝试使用单服务在 Linux 上运行 Windows .NET-4.0 服务。它不是用单声道或任何东西编译的。我不是 100% 可行，但我想我可以尝试（二进制兼容等，似乎可行？）。如我错了请纠正我。
我收到了无法找到某些 dll 的错误。它们在系统中，但没有找到它们。这是一个。
$ ldconfig -p | grep Posix
libMonoPosixHelper.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib/libMonoPosixHelper.so
我尝试添加路径等，但没有改变。
$ MONO_LOG_LEVEL=debug mono-service MyService.exe --debug > output.log
或者
$ MONO_PATH=/usr/lib MONO_LOG_LEVEL=debug mono-service MyService.exe --debug > output.log
或 LD_LIBRARY_PATH，它是空的，所以我尝试了
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib
在输出中总是这样：
Mono: DllImport attempting to load: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
Mono: DllImport loading library: '/usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
Mono: DllImport error loading library '/usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'.
Mono: DllImport loading library: '/usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
Mono: DllImport error loading library '/usr/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'.
Mono: DllImport loading location: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
所以它没有在基本路径中找到它，只是在 GAC 中查找。怎么不见了？它应该在 GAC 之前查看 MONO_PATH 吗？我错过了什么吗？
在两个虚拟机上测试：Ubuntu 13.04 和一个干净的 Live Mint 14。
编辑，添加信息 9/10：
好的，Ubuntu 有 2.10 或其他版本，我尝试使用最新的源
$ sudo ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/local
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
$ mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 3.2.1 (tarball Tue Sep 10 12:25:30 CEST 2013)
Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: __thread
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notifications: epoll
Architecture: amd64
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
LLVM: supported, not enabled.
GC: sgen
$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib MONO_LOG_LEVEL=info mono-service MyService.exe --debug > output.log
输出日志：
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Image addref mscorlib[0xdb0130] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll[0xdaf370]: 2
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: AOT loaded AOT Module for /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll.
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/mscorlib/mscorlib.config'.
Mono: GC_MAJOR: (mature allocation failure) pause 0.16ms, total 0.16ms, bridge 0.00 major 96K/32K los 0K/0K
Mono: Assembly mscorlib[0xdb0130] added to domain mono-service.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/home/ejpb/.mono/config'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe'.
Mono: Image addref mono-service[0xdf0660] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe[0xdae210]: 3
Mono: Assembly mono-service[0xdf0660] added to domain mono-service.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/mono-service/mono-service.config'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe'.
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Ref addref mono-service[0xdf0660] -> mscorlib[0xdb0130]: 2
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe.config'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Posix.dll'.
Mono: Image addref Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll[0xe0ae00]: 2
Mono: Assembly Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0] added to domain mono-service.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Posix.dll'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/Mono.Posix/Mono.Posix.config'.
Mono: Assembly Ref addref mono-service[0xdf0660] -> Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0]: 2
Mono: Assembly Ref addref Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0] -> mscorlib[0xdb0130]: 3
Mono: DllImport attempting to load: 'libc.so.6'.
Mono: DllImport error loading library '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libc.so.6': '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'.
Mono: DllImport error loading library '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libc.so.6.so': '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libc.so.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'.
Mono: DllImport loaded library 'libc.so.6'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libc.so.6' ('libc.so.6').
Mono: Searching for 'chdir'.
Mono: Probing 'chdir'.
Mono: Found as 'chdir'.
Mono: DllImport attempting to load: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
Mono: DllImport error loading library '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so': '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'.
Mono: DllImport error loading library '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so': '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/libMonoPosixHelper.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory'.
Mono: DllImport loaded library 'libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_open_mode'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_open_mode'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_open_mode'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_lockf'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_lockf'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_lockf'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libc.so.6' ('libc.so.6').
Mono: Searching for 'getpid'.
Mono: Probing 'getpid'.
Mono: Found as 'getpid'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_write'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_write'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_write'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_at_fdcwd'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_at_fdcwd'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_at_fdcwd'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_ctermid'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_ctermid'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_ctermid'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_cuserid'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_cuserid'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_L_cuserid'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_now'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_now'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_now'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_omit'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_omit'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_get_utime_omit'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libc.so.6' ('libc.so.6').
Mono: Searching for 'free'.
Mono: Probing 'free'.
Mono: Found as 'free'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_malloc'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_malloc'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_malloc'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_DFL'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_DFL'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_DFL'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_ERR'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_ERR'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_ERR'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_IGN'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_IGN'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_SIG_IGN'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IOFBF'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IOFBF'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IOFBF'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IOLBF'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IOLBF'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IOLBF'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IONBF'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IONBF'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib__IONBF'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_BUFSIZ'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_BUFSIZ'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_BUFSIZ'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EOF'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EOF'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EOF'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_FOPEN_MAX'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_FOPEN_MAX'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_FOPEN_MAX'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_FILENAME_MAX'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_FILENAME_MAX'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_FILENAME_MAX'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_L_tmpnam'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_L_tmpnam'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_L_tmpnam'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stderr'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stderr'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stderr'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stdin'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stdin'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stdin'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stdout'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stdout'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_stdout'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_TMP_MAX'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_TMP_MAX'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_TMP_MAX'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EXIT_FAILURE'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EXIT_FAILURE'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EXIT_FAILURE'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EXIT_SUCCESS'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EXIT_SUCCESS'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_EXIT_SUCCESS'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_MB_CUR_MAX'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_MB_CUR_MAX'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_MB_CUR_MAX'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_RAND_MAX'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_RAND_MAX'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_RAND_MAX'.
Mono: Assembly mscorlib[0xdb0130] added to domain MyService.exe, ref_count=4
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/home/ejpb/mono-3.2.1/MyService.exe.config'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll'.
Mono: Image addref Mono.Security[0xf159c0] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll[0xf296f0]: 2
Mono: Assembly Mono.Security[0xf159c0] added to domain MyService.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/Mono.Security/Mono.Security.config'.
Mono: Assembly Ref addref Mono.Security[0xf159c0] -> mscorlib[0xdb0130]: 5
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Security.dll'.
Mono: Unloading image /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll [0x1003f10].
Mono: Assembly Mono.Security[0xf159c0] added to domain mono-service.exe, ref_count=2
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono-service.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/Facades/mono-service.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe'.
Mono: Image addref mono-service[0x109a0b0] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe[0x106e200]: 2
Mono: Assembly mono-service[0x109a0b0] added to domain MyService.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/mono-service/mono-service.config'.
Mono: Assembly Ref addref mono-service[0x109a0b0] -> mscorlib[0xdb0130]: 6
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll'.
Mono: Image addref System.ServiceProcess[0x10bf5f0] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll[0x10be7a0]: 2
Mono: Assembly System.ServiceProcess[0x10bf5f0] added to domain MyService.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/System.ServiceProcess/System.ServiceProcess.config'.
Mono: Assembly Ref addref mono-service[0x109a0b0] -> System.ServiceProcess[0x10bf5f0]: 2
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll'.
Mono: Image addref System[0x10c0fc0] -> /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll[0x10c0290]: 2
Mono: Assembly System[0x10c0fc0] added to domain MyService.exe, ref_count=1
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Loader loaded assembly from location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll.config'.
Mono: Config attempting to parse: '/usr/local/etc/mono/assemblies/System/System.config'.
Mono: Assembly Ref addref System.ServiceProcess[0x10bf5f0] -> System[0x10c0fc0]: 2
Mono: Assembly Ref addref System[0x10c0fc0] -> mscorlib[0xdb0130]: 7
Mono: Assembly Ref addref System.ServiceProcess[0x10bf5f0] -> mscorlib[0xdb0130]: 8
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: 'MyService.exe'.
Mono: Assembly Loader probing location: '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll'.
Mono: Assembly Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0] added to domain MyService.exe, ref_count=3
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Mono: Assembly Ref addref mono-service[0x109a0b0] -> Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0]: 4
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_syslog'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_syslog'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Syscall_syslog'.
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_FromSyslogLevel'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_FromSyslogLevel'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_FromSyslogLevel'.
Mono: GC_MAJOR: (user request) pause 1.18ms, total 1.20ms, bridge 0.00 major 704K/272K los 50K/120K
Mono: Unloading domain mono-service.exe[0xdaafb0], assembly __MetadataTypes[0x1025240], ref_count=1
Mono: Unloading assembly __MetadataTypes [0x1025240].
Mono: Unloading image __MetadataTypes [0x1003fc0].
Mono: Unloading image __MetadataTypes [0x102dba0].
Mono: Unloading domain mono-service.exe[0xdaafb0], assembly mscorlib[0xdb0130], ref_count=8
Mono: Unloading domain mono-service.exe[0xdaafb0], assembly mono-service[0xdf0660], ref_count=1
Mono: Unloading assembly mono-service [0xdf0660].
Mono: Unloading domain mono-service.exe[0xdaafb0], assembly Mono.Posix[0xe0bba0], ref_count=4
Mono: Unloading domain mono-service.exe[0xdaafb0], assembly Mono.Security[0xf159c0], ref_count=2
Mono: Unloading image /usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mono-service.exe [0xdae210].
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/mono-service/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/mono-service.exe' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
Mono: Assembly image '/usr/local/lib/mono/gac/System.ServiceProcess/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.ServiceProcess.dll' still loaded at shutdown.
似乎更好，但它仍然关闭。
它找到 libMonoPosixHelper
Mono: DllImport loaded library 'libMonoPosixHelper.so'.
但在 Posix 上失败：
Mono: AOT failed to load AOT module /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.so: /usr/local/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
在日志末尾。这是导致关机的主要错误吗？
Mono.Posix.dll 加载较早...我不知道我在阅读日志时是否遗漏了什么。
编辑 9/30
好的，我尝试使用 CrunchBang vm，它没有 Mono。安装了带有前缀 /home/ejpb/mono 的压缩包（需要空间，在 /home 分区上）。
问题：我做得对吗？我已经从 Windows 上的安装目录中复制了 exe 和 dll。我可以以某种方式在 Linux 中使用 msi 文件（从中提取它们）吗？那会改变什么吗？
我跑了
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/ejpb/mono/lib MONO_LOG_LEVEL=debug mono-service -v /home/ejpb/MyService/MyService.exe --debug > out.log
并进入 out.log：
Mono: DllImport searching in: 'libMonoPosixHelper.so' ('libMonoPosixHelper.so').
Mono: Searching for 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_RAND_MAX'.
Mono: Probing 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_RAND_MAX'.
Mono: Found as 'Mono_Posix_Stdlib_RAND_MAX'.
等等，所以这部分现在看起来还可以。
我也得到了很多“未找到”的
Mono：AOT NOT FOUND：System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider:RngClose (intptr)。
单声道：未找到 AOT：System.Threading.InternalThread:Thread_free_internal (intptr)。
等等
我试过 MoMA - Mono 2.8（4.0 Profile）。这对 3.2.3 也准确吗？
我有：
Assembly Version Missing Not Implemented Todo P/Invoke
Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll 1.5.3.2578 0 4 11 0
Apache.NMS.dll 1.5.0.2194 0 0 4 0
log4net.dll 1.2.11.0 0 0 6 3
MyServiceUtils.dll 1.0.0.0 1 0 0 0
MyService.exe 1.0.0.0 0 0 1 0
也许无法运行此服务？log4net 有一些 p/invokes 等。