5

成功安装设计后devise_install,重新启动服务器时,出现以下错误。请帮我。我已经回答了很多问题,但没有得到正确的答复。

错误 :

bfmt048@bfmt048-System-Product-Name:~/demo$ rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0.0 application starting in development on  zero.zero.zero.zero:threethousand
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb:46:in `check_options_validity': The provided regular expression is using multiline anchors (^ or $), which may present a security risk. Did you mean to use \A and \z, or forgot to add the :multiline => true option? (ArgumentError)
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb:20:in `check_validity!'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validator.rb:143:in `initialize'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:87:in `new'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:87:in `block in validates_with'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:86:in `each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:86:in `validates_with'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb:111:in `validates_format_of'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb:20:in `block in included'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb:17:in `class_eval'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb:17:in `included'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `include'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `block (2 levels) in devise'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `block in devise'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:77:in `devise_modules_hook!'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:62:in `devise'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/app/models/user.rb:4:in `<class:User>'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:423:in `load'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:423:in `block in load_file'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:615:in `new_constants_in'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:422:in `load_file'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:323:in `require_or_load'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:462:in `load_missing_constant'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:183:in `const_missing'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `const_get'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `block in constantize'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `inject'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `constantize'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:66:in `constantize'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/mapping.rb:75:in `to'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/mapping.rb:68:in `modules'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/mapping.rb:81:in `strategies'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise.rb:166:in `register'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:93:in `block in devise_for'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:92:in `each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:92:in `devise_for'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config/routes.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:316:in `instance_exec'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:316:in `eval_block'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:294:in `draw'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `block in load'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:213:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:6:in `execute_if_updated'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:69:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize!'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:3:in `require'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:in `new'
    from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:in `<main>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:277:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:199:in `app'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:48:in `app'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:314:in `wrapped_app'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:75:in `start'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:78:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap'
    from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
4

3 回答 3

4
ArgumentError: The provided regular expression is using multiline anchors (^ or $),
which may present a security risk. Did you mean to use \A and \z,
or forgot to add the :multiline => true option?

尝试从以前版本的 rails 升级到 rails 4.0.0 时会出现此错误。

validates_format_of 的正则表达式验证。
如果您不期望多行传入数据,则需要将所有“^”替换为“\A”,并将所有“$”替换为“\z”。如果您期望多行字符串,只需指定 multiline: true 选项。

资料来源:http ://dev.mensfeld.pl/2013/07/upgrading-to-rails-4-0-from-rails-3-2-test-case-part-ii-assets-models/

不确定您的错误的具体原因,但我会尝试将设计更新到支持 rails 4.0.0 的最新版本。

于 2014-01-12T08:26:34.863 回答
1

这是 rails 4 中的新检查。为什么要使用这么旧的设计版本(以及为什么要使用 rc?)。只需使用最新版本

gem "devise", "~> 3.0.3"

在你的 Gemfile

于 2013-09-04T12:30:03.030 回答
0

使用 ^ 和 $ 是不安全的,因为 $ 匹配 \n(换行符),它有可能输入类似“test123@example.com\n< script>/* ... */< /script> 的电子邮件"

http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations.html#format

因此,如果我们使用 ^ 和 $ 来匹配表达式的结尾或开头,那么上面的内容很可能会通过过滤器,并且任何恶意代码都可以通过输入的电子邮件传入。

我们可以使用 /A、/Z 选项来指定行的开头和结尾,而不是 ^ 和 $,或者我们可以将 :multiline 选项设置为 true

例如:验证:内容,格式:{ with: /^Meanwhile$/, multiline: true }

http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#regular-expressions

于 2014-01-15T07:22:57.703 回答