说我有一个功能:
function() {
var a = 12;
var b = 15;
var c = list_of_all_local_variables
}
JavaScript 中有没有办法获取当前范围内所有变量的列表,所以 list_of_all_local_variables 会包含类似 {a:12, b:13} 的内容,甚至只是 ['a','b']
谢谢!
说我有一个功能:
function() {
var a = 12;
var b = 15;
var c = list_of_all_local_variables
}
JavaScript 中有没有办法获取当前范围内所有变量的列表,所以 list_of_all_local_variables 会包含类似 {a:12, b:13} 的内容,甚至只是 ['a','b']
谢谢!
一个非常快速的 AST 解决方案。
(这是我第一次玩Esprima,所以要温柔!我绝对确定这可以改进)
<style>
pre {
font-size: 8pt;
font-family: Lucida Console, monospace;
}
</style>
<pre id="ast"></pre>
<script src="esprima.js"></script>
<script>
function getvars(fnStr) {
function _getvars(body) {
if (!body) {
return;
}
if (body.length) {
for (var i = 0; i < body.length; i++) {
_getvars(body[i]);
}
} else if ("VariableDeclaration" === body.type) {
for (var i = 0; i < body.declarations.length; i++) {
vars.push(body.declarations[i].id.name);
}
} else if (body.body) {
_getvars(body.body);
}
}
var vars = [];
var syntax = esprima.parse(fnStr);
_getvars(syntax.body);
document.getElementById("ast").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(syntax, null, 4);
return vars;
}
function myfn() {
var a = 1, b = 2, ob = { name: "ob" };
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
var s = "" + i;
}
getvars(myfn.toString()).forEach(function(___var) {
var ___ob = eval(___var);
console.log(___var, (typeof ___ob), eval(___ob));
});
}
myfn();
</script>
将打印到控制台:
a number 1 local-vars-in-function.html:44
b number 2 local-vars-in-function.html:44
ob object Object {name: "ob"} local-vars-in-function.html:44
s string 9 local-vars-in-function.html:44
如果您只想要 var 名称而不是值,那么您不需要内联报告。
function getLocalVarNames (code)
{
//Find variables declared as var, i.e. local variables in the given code
var regex =/\bvar\b\s*(?:\s*(\w+)\s*(?:=[^,;]+)?)(?:\s*,\s*(\w+)\s*(?:=[^,;]+)?)*\s*;/g;
var matches, result = [];
while (matches = regex.exec(code))
{
for (var i = 1; i < matches.length; i++) {
if (matches[i] != undefined) {
//filter framework specific variables here
if (matches[i] != "__ctx")
result.push(matches[i]);
}
}
}
return result;
}