我在这里使用解决方案：Android Speech Recognition as a service on Android 4.1 & 4.2下面的代码到达 onStartCommand() 方法，但是语音识别似乎永远不会启动，事实证明 onReadyForSpeech()方法永远不会被调用。
更新：所以我添加并允许调用 onReadyForSpeech() ，但 onError() 调用错误代码： 6 在 onReadyForSpeech() 方法完成后（这进入连续循环，因为开始监听代码再次启动在调用 onError() 之后）。就像下面的 Hoan Nguyen 所说，错误代码 6 是 ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT 但我从来没有看到出现语音识别对话框，所以我知道要开始说话了。我还尝试在启动此代码后立即开始讲话而没有出现该对话框，但仍然收到错误代码 6，我在这里做错了什么？
更新 (9-06-13)：就像 Hoan 所说，没有出现对话。只要听到被调用，你就开始说话。但是我遇到了另一个问题，即在每次调用 onResult() 后尝试重新启动侦听器......该问题和完整代码可以在这里找到：Android Speech Speech Recognition: Repeated Calling of SpeechRecognizer.startListening() failed on JB 4.1.2
我调用服务的活动代码：
startService(new Intent(VoiceRecognition.this, VoiceRecogService.class));
我的服务：
public class VoiceRecogService extends Service
{
protected AudioManager mAudioManager;
protected SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
protected Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
protected final Messenger mServerMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler(this));
protected boolean mIsListening;
protected volatile boolean mIsCountDownOn;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING = 1;
static final int MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL = 2;
private int mBindFlag;
private Messenger mServiceMessenger;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new SpeechRecognitionListener());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
this.getPackageName());
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
}
protected static class IncomingHandler extends Handler
{
private WeakReference<VoiceRecogService> mtarget;
IncomingHandler(VoiceRecogService target)
{
mtarget = new WeakReference<VoiceRecogService>(target);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
final VoiceRecogService target = mtarget.get();
switch (msg.what)
{
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16);//Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
// turn off beep sound
target.mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, true);
}
if (!target.mIsListening)
{
target.mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(target.mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
target.mIsListening = true;
//Log.d(TAG, "message start listening"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
break;
case MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL:
target.mSpeechRecognizer.cancel();
target.mIsListening = false;
//Log.d(TAG, "message canceled recognizer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
break;
}
}
}
// Count down timer for Jelly Bean work around
protected CountDownTimer mNoSpeechCountDown = new CountDownTimer(5000, 5000)
{
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onFinish()
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_CANCEL);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
}
};
@Override
public int onStartCommand (Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
try
{
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING;
mServerMessenger.send(msg);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
if (mSpeechRecognizer != null)
{
mSpeechRecognizer.destroy();
}
}
protected class SpeechRecognitionListener implements RecognitionListener
{
@Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
// speech input will be processed, so there is no need for count down anymore
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
//Log.d(TAG, "onBeginingOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
String sTest = "";
}
@Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
Log.d("TESTING: SPEECH SERVICE", "onEndOfSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onError(int error)
{
if (mIsCountDownOn)
{
mIsCountDownOn = false;
mNoSpeechCountDown.cancel();
}
mIsListening = false;
Message message = Message.obtain(null, MSG_RECOGNIZER_START_LISTENING);
try
{
mServerMessenger.send(message);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
}
//Log.d(TAG, "error = " + error); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{
}
@Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
}
@Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16);//Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
{
mIsCountDownOn = true;
mNoSpeechCountDown.start();
mAudioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, false);
}
Log.d("TESTING: SPEECH SERVICE", "onReadyForSpeech"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
//Log.d(TAG, "onResults"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}