6

我正在尝试为名为 libnifalcon 的 NOVINT Falcon 安装驱动程序。我使用 cmake 创建了一个 make 文件,但是当我运行 make 时出现错误:

Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libnifalcon_cli_base.so  
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/libboost_program_options-mt.a(cmdline.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC  
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/libboost_program_options-mt.a: could not read symbols: Bad value  
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status  
make[2]: ** [lib/libnifalcon_cli_base.so.1.0.1] Error 1  
make[1]: ** [src/util/CMakeFiles/nifalcon_cli_base_SHARED.dir/all] Error 2  
make: *** [all] Error 2  

我尝试了许多编译 usinf -fPIC 的技术,但都没有奏效。谁能告诉我makefile在哪里,以及为了使用-fPIC编译要写什么?

生成文件是:

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感谢您的帮助-迈克尔

编辑:按照建议,我尝试修改 CMakeLists.txt 而不是它生成的 makefile。我仍然有同样的问题,所以这里是 CMakeLists.txt:

            ######################################################################################
            # CMake directives
            ######################################################################################

            #Require 2.6 or higher. 
            CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6.0 FATAL_ERROR)

            #See if we've got our cmake modules checked out. If not, advise to do so.
            IF(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../compily_buildd/cmake")
              SET(BUILDSYS_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../compily_buildd/cmake")
              MESSAGE(STATUS "Using outside compily_buildd directory ${BUILDSYS_CMAKE_DIR}")
            ELSEIF(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compily_buildd/cmake")
              SET(BUILDSYS_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compily_buildd/cmake")
              MESSAGE(STATUS "Using compily_buildd git submodule ${BUILDSYS_CMAKE_DIR}")
            ELSE(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compily_buildd/cmake")
              MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR 
                "Cannot find compily_buildd directory for np labs project compilation functions.\n"
                "Make sure you've either put the compily_buildd directory in the same root as your repository directory, or that you've used the compily_buildd submodule (git submodule update --init).\n"
                "NP Labs build repository is available at git://github.com/qdot/compily_buildd.git"
                )
            ENDIF(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../compily_buildd/cmake")

            LIST(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${BUILDSYS_CMAKE_DIR})

            INCLUDE( ${BUILDSYS_CMAKE_DIR}/BuildSysCMakeLib.cmake )

            #setting link directory policy

            IF(COMMAND cmake_policy)
              CMAKE_POLICY(SET CMP0003 NEW)
            ENDIF(COMMAND cmake_policy)

            ######################################################################################
            # Project declaration and options
            ######################################################################################

            #Project declaration

            PROJECT(LIBNIFALCON)
            set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "gcc")
            set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "g++")
            set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fPIC"  )
            INITIALIZE_BUILD()

            #Common Options

            OPTION_LIBRARY_BUILD_STATIC(ON)
            #We can't build shared on MSVC yet
            IF(NOT MSVC)
              OPTION_LIBRARY_BUILD_SHARED(ON)
            ENDIF(NOT MSVC)
            OPTION_FAST_MATH(ON)
            OPTION_ARCH_OPTS(ON)
            OPTION_GPROF(OFF)
            #OPTION_LOG4CXX(OFF LIBNIFALCON_REQ_LIBS)
            #OPTION_CREATE_VERSION_FILE(ON "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/version.cc")

            #Project specific options

            OPTION(FORCE_FTD2XX_BUILD "Force building FTD2XX libraries on non-windows platforms" OFF)
            OPTION(STATIC_LINK_SUFFIXES "Add a symbolic link with [library_name]_s on static libraries (for ease in building staticly linked binaries under gcc)" OFF)
            OPTION(BUILD_SWIG_BINDINGS "Build Java/Python bindings for libnifalcon" OFF)
            OPTION(BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build libnifalcon examples" ON)

            ######################################################################################
            # Project specific package finding
            ######################################################################################

            #Find communications libraries
            IF(WIN32 OR FORCE_FTD2XX_BUILD)
              FIND_PACKAGE(libftd2xx)
              IF(LIBFTD2XX_FOUND)
                INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${LIBFTD2XX_INCLUDE_DIRS})
                SET(LIBNIFALCON_REQ_LIBS ${LIBFTD2XX_LIBRARIES})
              ENDIF(LIBFTD2XX_FOUND)
            ENDIF(WIN32 OR FORCE_FTD2XX_BUILD)

            IF(NOT LIBFTD2XX_FOUND)
              FIND_PACKAGE(libusb-1.0)
              IF(LIBUSB_1_FOUND)
                INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${LIBUSB_1_INCLUDE_DIRS})
                SET(LIBNIFALCON_REQ_LIBS ${LIBUSB_1_LIBRARIES})
              ENDIF(LIBUSB_1_FOUND)
            ENDIF(NOT LIBFTD2XX_FOUND)

            IF(NOT LIBFTD2XX_FOUND AND NOT LIBUSB_1_FOUND)
              MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "Either ftd2xx or libusb-1.0 is required to build libnifalcon. Check the README file for info.")
            ENDIF(NOT LIBFTD2XX_FOUND AND NOT LIBUSB_1_FOUND)

            #Find boost, used all over the place
            SET(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
            SET(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)

            FIND_PACKAGE(Boost REQUIRED)
            IF(NOT Boost_FOUND)
              MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "libnifalcon requires a minimum of the Boost 1.33 headers to build")
            ENDIF(NOT Boost_FOUND)

            FIND_PACKAGE(Boost COMPONENTS program_options thread)

            ######################################################################################
            # Project specific globals
            ######################################################################################

            #library definitions

            SET(LIBNIFALCON_MAJOR_VERSION 1)
            SET(LIBNIFALCON_MINOR_VERSION 0)
            SET(LIBNIFALCON_BUILD_VERSION 1)

            # BUILDSYS_CPACK_INFO(
            #   NAME "libnifalcon"
            #   MAJOR_VERSION ${LIBNIFALCON_MAJOR_VERSION}
            #   MINOR_VERSION ${LIBNIFALCON_MINOR_VERSION}
            #   BUILD_VERSION ${LIBNIFALCON_BUILD_VERSION}
            #   VENDOR "Nonpolynomial Labs"
            #   DESCRIPTION "Open Source Driver for the Novint Falcon Haptic Controller"
            #   )
            # INCLUDE(CPack)

            SET(LIBNIFALCON_VERSION ${LIBNIFALCON_MAJOR_VERSION}.${LIBNIFALCON_MINOR_VERSION}.${LIBNIFALCON_BUILD_VERSION})

            #library name definitions

            CREATE_LIBRARY_LINK_NAME(nifalcon)
            CREATE_LIBRARY_LINK_NAME(nifalcon_cli_base)
            CREATE_LIBRARY_LINK_NAME(nifalcon_device_boost_thread)

            SET(LIBNIFALCON_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include")

            INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${LIBNIFALCON_INCLUDE_DIR} ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
            LINK_DIRECTORIES(${LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH})

            #If we build libusb staticly on apple, we need the proper frameworks
            IF(BUILD_STATIC AND APPLE)
              LIST(APPEND LIBNIFALCON_EXE_LINK_LIBS "-framework IOKit" "-framework CoreFoundation")
            ENDIF(BUILD_STATIC AND APPLE)

            LIST(APPEND LIBNIFALCON_EXE_LINK_LIBS 
              ${libnifalcon_LIBRARY}
              ${LIBNIFALCON_REQ_LIBS}
              )

            ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(include)
            ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src)
            IF(BUILD_EXAMPLES)
              ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(examples)
            ENDIF(BUILD_EXAMPLES)
            IF(BUILD_SWIG_BINDINGS)
              ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(lang/swig)
            ENDIF(BUILD_SWIG_BINDINGS)

            # pkg-config (use the CPack information)
            # FIND_PACKAGE(PkgConfig)
            # if(PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
            #   set(PC_SHORT_NAME "${BUILDSYS_CPACK_NAME}")
            #   set(PC_LONG_NAME "${BUILDSYS_CPACK_NAME}")
            #   set(PC_LIBRARY_NAME "${LIBNIFALCON_CPP}")
            #   set(PC_DESCRIPTION "${CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_SUMMARY}")
            #   set(PC_VERSION "${LIBNIFALCON_MAJOR_VERSION}.${LIBNIFALCON_MINOR_VERSION}.${LIBNIFALCON_BUILD_VERSION}")

            #   if(LIBUSB_1_FOUND)
            #     set(PC_REQUIRES "${PC_REQUIRES}libusb-1.0 ")
            #     set(PC_LINK_FLAGS "${PC_LINK_FLAGS}-lnifalcon_comm_libusb ")
            #   endif(LIBUSB_1_FOUND)

            #   set(PC_LINK_FLAGS "${lib${PC_LIBRARY_NAME}_LINK_FLAGS} ${PC_LINK_FLAGS}")
            #   set(PC_LINK_FLAGS "-l${PC_LIBRARY_NAME} ${PC_LINK_FLAGS}")
            #   set(PC_COMPILE_FLAGS "${lib${PC_LIBRARY_NAME}_COMPILE_FLAGS}")
            #   set(PC_CONFIGURED_FILE
            #     ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libnifalcon.pc
            #     )
            #   MESSAGE("-- Generating ${PC_CONFIGURED_FILE}")
            #   configure_file(
            #     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libnifalcon.pc.cmake
            #     ${PC_CONFIGURED_FILE}
            #     @ONLY
            #     )
            #   set(PKG_CONFIG_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/pkgconfig")
            #   install(FILES ${PC_CONFIGURED_FILE} DESTINATION ${PKG_CONFIG_DIR})
            # endif(PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
4

3 回答 3

3

问题是 CMakeLists.txt 中的 SET(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON),当更改为 SET(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF) 时,makefile 工作正常。

感谢大家的帮助

于 2013-09-05T15:06:10.353 回答
2

您可以将以下内容添加到 Makefile。

CFLAGS += -fPIC
CPPFLAGS += -fPIC

但是,实际上,您应该修改 cmake 的代码,然后重新生成 Makefile。应该有一种方法可以在 cmake 中添加到 CFLAGS。

编辑:似乎您可以在 cmake 输入文件中设置 cmake 变量 CMAKE_C_FLAGS 和 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS 。

于 2013-09-04T02:13:13.557 回答
0

我认为您正在链接错误的 boost 库(libboost_program_options-mt.a)。它是静态的 (.a),可能不是使用 fPIC 编译的。尝试使用共享版本 (.so)。

于 2013-09-04T19:07:20.290 回答