我构建了一个名为MenuPopup. 我在带有 MVVM 的项目中使用这个控件。
它像这样：
但是现在，我没有理想的在单击一个 MenuItem 后隐藏弹出窗口。如果被 Menuitems 的 Click 事件隐藏，那么如何绑定命令到 ViewModel 来处理业务逻辑呢？
<!--MenuPopup.xaml-->
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:Microsoft_Windows_Themes="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Themes;assembly=PresentationFramework.Aero"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="WpfApplication10.MenuPopup"
x:Name="UserControl">
<UserControl.Resources>
<Style x:Key="ButtonFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBackground" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="#F3F3F3" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EBEBEB" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#DDDDDD" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CDCDCD" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBorder" Color="#FF707070"/>
<Geometry x:Key="ArrowGraph">M 3,6 L 13,6 L 8,12 Z</Geometry>
<Geometry x:Key="LineGraph" >M 12.3,7 L 9,11</Geometry>
<Style x:Key="ArrowMenuButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ButtonFocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#00FFFFFF"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Grid>
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderThickness="1"/>
<Path x:Name="ArrowPath" Data="{StaticResource ArrowGraph}" Fill="#FFFFFFFF"/>
<Path x:Name="LinePath" Data="{StaticResource LineGraph}" Fill="#FFD5D5D5" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="true"/>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true"/>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#ADADAD"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF219266"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF167559"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="LinePath" Value="#FF1E7B57"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF219266"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF7ABEA3"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="LinePath" Value="#FF1E7B57"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Grid>
<Button x:Name="MenuButton" Click="MenuButton_Click" Content="" Width="16" Height="16" BorderThickness="0" Padding="0" Style="{DynamicResource ArrowMenuButtonStyle}" />
<Popup x:Name="MenuButtonPopup" StaysOpen="False" PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=MenuButton}" >
<Grid>
<Border Background="White">
<StackPanel >
<MenuItem Header="XX1" />
<MenuItem Header="XX2" />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
.
// MenuPopup.xaml.cs
namespace WpfApplication10
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MenuPopup.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MenuPopup : UserControl
{
public MenuPopup()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void MenuButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MenuButtonPopup.IsOpen = true;
}
}
}
更新：
现在，我同时使用点击事件（哪个按钮的）和命令。代码隐藏文件中的单击事件处理程序，以及 ViewModel 中的命令。
<!--parts in MenuPopup.xaml -->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Button x:Name="MenuButton" Click="MenuButton_Click" Content="" Width="16" Height="16" BorderThickness="0" Padding="0" Style="{DynamicResource ArrowMenuButtonStyle}" />
<Popup x:Name="MenuButtonPopup" StaysOpen="False" PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=MenuButton}" >
<Grid>
<Border Background="White">
<StackPanel >
<MenuItem Header="XX1" Click="MenuItem_Click" Command="{Binding IncreaseCommand}"/>
<MenuItem Header="XX2" Click="MenuItem_Click" />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
.
// MenuPopup.xaml.cs
namespace WpfApplication10
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MenuPopup.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MenuPopup : UserControl
{
public MenuPopup()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void MenuButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MenuButtonPopup.IsOpen = true;
}
private void MenuItem_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MenuButtonPopup.IsOpen = false;
}
}
}
.
// MainViewModel.cs
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;
namespace WpfApplication10.ViewModel
{
public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public MainViewModel()
{
IncreaseCommand = new RelayCommand(() => ++Cnt);
}
private int cnt = 0;
public int Cnt
{
get { return cnt; }
set { cnt = value; RaisePropertyChanged("Cnt"); }
}
private RelayCommand increaseCommand;
public RelayCommand IncreaseCommand { get; private set; }
}
}