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在基于 C# 的 WPF 用户控件中,我有一组滑块来调整颜色元素的红色、绿色和蓝色值;本质上 UserControl 是一个颜色选择器。我为 ToolTipOpening 事件处理程序提供了 XAML 和 C# 代码的组合,它允许我设置表示颜色组件属性值的单个整数值。因此,如果我将滑块定位为调整滑块中间颜色中的红色量,工具提示将显示“红色:125”,因为每个颜色组件属性值的范围可以从 0 到 255。代码片段下面的 XAML 和 C# 都按预期工作:

XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="CustomColorPicker.ColorPickerUserControl"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             Name="colorPicker">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="175" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

        <Label HorizontalAlignment="Right">Red:</Label>
        <Slider Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Name="sliderRed" Minimum="0" Maximum="255"
                Margin="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Padding}"
                Value="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Red}" 
                ToolTipOpening="OnColorSliderToolTipOpening" 
                ToolTip="Red: 0" />

        <Label Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right">Green:</Label>
        <Slider Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Name="sliderGreen" Minimum="0" Maximum="255"
                Margin="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Padding}"
                Value="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Green}" 
                ToolTipOpening="OnColorSliderToolTipOpening" ToolTip="Green: 0" />

        <Label Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right">Blue:</Label>
        <Slider Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Name="sliderBlue" Minimum="0" Maximum="255"
                Margin="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Padding}"
                Value="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Blue}" 
                ToolTipOpening="OnColorSliderToolTipOpening" ToolTip="Blue: 0" />

        <Rectangle Grid.Column="2" Grid.RowSpan="3"
                   Margin="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Padding}"
                   Width="85" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1">
            <Rectangle.Fill>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Color}" />
            </Rectangle.Fill>
        </Rectangle>    
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

C#:

    private void OnColorSliderToolTipOpening(object sender, ToolTipEventArgs e)
    {
        Slider slider = (Slider) sender;

        string colorName = "N/A";
        int colorValue = 0;

        if (slider.Name == "sliderRed")
        {
            colorName = "Red";
            colorValue = (int) Color.R;                
        }

        else if (slider.Name == "sliderGreen")
        {
            colorName = "Green";
            colorValue = (int) Color.G;
        }

        else if (slider.Name == "sliderBlue")
        {
            colorName = "Blue";
            colorValue = (int) Color.B;
        }

        string colorTip =
        string.Format("{0}: {1}", colorName, colorValue.ToString());

        slider.ToolTip = colorTip;

        return;
    }

有没有办法消除后面的代码并将 ToolTip 内容设置为仅使用 XAML 中的ToolTip.ContentToolTip.ContentStringFormat属性显示相同的字符串,从而允许在 C# 的代码中消除 ToolTipOpening 事件处理程序?我使用 DataBinding 尝试了以下 XAML 来格式化滑块工具提示的内容字符串:

XAML:

    <Slider Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Name="sliderBlue" Minimum="0" Maximum="255"
            Margin="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Padding}"
            Value="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Blue}">
        <Slider.ToolTip>
            <ToolTip
                Content="{Binding ElementName=colorPicker, Path=Blue}"
                ContentStringFormat="{}Blue: {0}" />
        </Slider.ToolTip>
    </Slider>

工具提示弹出窗口显示为空:

*带有空工具提示的滑块仅使用 XAML*

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1 回答 1

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与 withElementName一样的绑定不在范围内,因为它不是 VisualTree 的一部分(它创建自己的)。但是您可以使用ToolTip.PlacementTarget 属性来获取控件并捕获值。RelativeSourceFindAncestorToolTipPopupSlider

<Slider.ToolTip>
    <ToolTip Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},
                               Path=PlacementTarget.Value}"
             ContentStringFormat="Blue: {0:0}" />
</Slider.ToolTip>

请注意四舍五入的附加值:0ContentStringFormat="Blue: {0:0}"

于 2013-09-02T17:32:31.350 回答