不。 的语义std::memory_order_acquire
不需要 x86/x86_64 上的处理器指令。
x86_64 上的任何 load()/store() 操作都不需要处理器指令(lock/fence),除非atomic.store(val, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
需要(LOCK) XCHG
或替代:MOV (into memory),MFENCE
.
x86(CAS 除外)以及 ARM 和 PowerPC 的处理器内存屏障指令:http: //www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/cpp/cpp0xmappings.html
反汇编GCC 4.8.1 x86_64 - GDB - load():
20 temp = a.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
21 temp = a.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
22 temp = a.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
0x46140b <+0x007b> mov 0x38(%rsp),%ebx
0x46140f <+0x007f> mov 0x34(%rsp),%esi
0x461413 <+0x0083> mov 0x30(%rsp),%edx
反汇编GCC 4.8.1 x86_64 - GDB - store():
a.store(temp, std::memory_order_relaxed);
a.store(temp, std::memory_order_release);
a.store(temp, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
0x4613dc <+0x004c> mov %eax,0x20(%rsp)
0x4613e0 <+0x0050> mov 0x38(%rsp),%eax
0x4613e4 <+0x0054> mov %eax,0x20(%rsp)
0x4613e8 <+0x0058> mov 0x38(%rsp),%eax
0x4613ec <+0x005c> mov %eax,0x20(%rsp)
0x4613f0 <+0x0060> mfence
0x4613f3 <+0x0063> mov %ebx,0x20(%rsp)
反汇编程序 MSVS 2012 x86_64 - load() - 与此错误报告相同:http ://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/770885 :
temp = a.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
000000013FE51A1F prefetchw [a]
000000013FE51A24 mov eax,dword ptr [a]
000000013FE51A28 nop dword ptr [rax+rax]
000000013FE51A30 mov ecx,eax
000000013FE51A32 lock cmpxchg dword ptr [a],ecx
000000013FE51A38 jne main+40h (013FE51A30h)
000000013FE51A3A mov dword ptr [temp],eax
temp = a.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
000000013FE51A3E prefetchw [a]
000000013FE51A43 mov eax,dword ptr [a]
000000013FE51A47 nop word ptr [rax+rax]
000000013FE51A50 mov ecx,eax
000000013FE51A52 lock cmpxchg dword ptr [a],ecx
000000013FE51A58 jne main+60h (013FE51A50h)
000000013FE51A5A mov dword ptr [temp],eax
temp = a.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
000000013FE51A5E prefetchw [a]
temp = a.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
000000013FE51A63 mov eax,dword ptr [a]
000000013FE51A67 nop word ptr [rax+rax]
000000013FE51A70 mov ecx,eax
000000013FE51A72 lock cmpxchg dword ptr [a],ecx
000000013FE51A78 jne main+80h (013FE51A70h)
000000013FE51A7A mov dword ptr [temp],eax
反汇编程序 MSVS 2012 x86_64 - store():
a.store(temp, std::memory_order_relaxed);
000000013F8C1A58 mov eax,dword ptr [temp]
000000013F8C1A5C mov dword ptr [a],eax
a.store(temp, std::memory_order_release);
000000013F8C1A60 mov eax,dword ptr [temp]
000000013F8C1A64 mov dword ptr [a],eax
a.store(temp, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
000000013F8C1A68 mov eax,dword ptr [temp]
000000013F8C1A6C xchg eax,dword ptr [a]