我正在尝试使用 LDAP 配置 spring 安全性。它适用于默认用户服务，但是当我在安全上下文中配置 LDAP 时，我无法对用户进行身份验证。以下是我的安全配置：
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
<beans:bean id="ldapContextSource" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource">
<beans:constructor-arg value="ldap://authserver:389/dc=mydomain,dc=net"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="ldapAuthProvider" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider">
<beans:constructor-arg>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.BindAuthenticator">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="ldapContextSource"/>
<beans:property name="userDnPatterns">
<beans:list>
<beans:value>uid={0},ou=people</beans:value>
</beans:list>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
</beans:constructor-arg>
<beans:constructor-arg>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.ldap.userdetails.DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="ldapContextSource"/>
<beans:constructor-arg value="ou=Groups"/>
<beans:property name="groupRoleAttribute" value="cn"/>
</beans:bean>
</beans:constructor-arg>
</beans:bean>
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider ref="ldapAuthProvider" />
</authentication-manager>
<http use-expressions="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/index" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll"/>
<intercept-url pattern="/loginfailed" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern ="/failure" access="permitAll"/>
<intercept-url pattern="/home" access="permitAll"/>
<intercept-url pattern="/resources/**" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/secure/extreme/**" access="hasRole('supervisor')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/secure/**" access="isAuthenticated()" />
<!-- intercept-url pattern="/**" access="denyAll" / -->
<form-login login-page="/login" default-target-url="/secure"
authentication-failure-url="/loginfailed" />
<logout logout-success-url="/index" />
</http>
</beans:beans>
当我使用登录表单提供用户名和密码时，我在日志中看到以下行：
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] FilterChainProxy - /j_spring_security_check at position 1 of 9 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository - HttpSession returned null object for SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository - No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@d3b8dae. A new one will be created.
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] FilterChainProxy - /j_spring_security_check at position 2 of 9 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] FilterChainProxy - /j_spring_security_check at position 3 of 9 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter - Request is to process authentication
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] ProviderManager - Authentication attempt using org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] LdapAuthenticationProvider - Processing authentication request for user: testuser
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] BindAuthenticator - Attempting to bind as uid=testuser,ou=people,dc=mydomain
07:37:47 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource - Removing pooling flag for user uid=testuser,ou=people,dc=mydomain
07:37:48 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] BindAuthenticator - Failed to bind as uid=testuser,ou=people: org.springframework.ldap.AuthenticationException: [LDAP: error code 49 - Invalid Credentials]; nested exception is javax.naming.AuthenticationException: [LDAP: error code 49 - Invalid Credentials]
07:37:48 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter - Authentication request failed: org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Bad credentials
07:37:48 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter - Updated SecurityContextHolder to contain null Authentication
07:37:48 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter - Delegating to authentication failure handler org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler@23ec84dc
07:37:48 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler - Redirecting to /loginfailed
07:37:48 [http-bio-8181-exec-57] DefaultRedirectStrategy - Redirecting to '/skweb/loginfailed'
在这个网站和其他网站上使用 ear 之后，我尝试了各种组合，但显然我错过了一些非常基本的东西。
****更新我尝试使用一个使用UnboundID sdk的简单java程序来尝试对同一个ldap服务器进行身份验证，并在第一次尝试时连接。
这只是表明我的 Spring 配置中有一些不正确的地方，但我找不到它。我尝试过使用 BindAuthenticator 以及密码比较方法。spring security 中是否有一些配置可能导致密码以与我们的 ldap 服务器不同的方案进行加密？
static boolean authenticate(String username, String password) throws LDAPException {
LDAPConnection ldap = new LDAPConnection("authserver", 389);
SearchResult sr = ldap.search("ou=people,dc=mydomain,dc=net", SearchScope.SUB, "(uid=" + username + ")");
if (sr.getEntryCount() == 0)
return false;
String dn = sr.getSearchEntries().get(0).getDN();
try {
ldap = new LDAPConnection("authserver", 389, dn, password);
return true;
}
catch (LDAPException e) {
if (e.getResultCode() == ResultCode.INVALID_CREDENTIALS)
return false;
throw e;
}
}