我在 Rails 世界中有点新,我尝试在设计模式中添加一个新字段。
我找到了这个 :
rails generate model NAME [field[:type][:index] field[:type]
并尝试应用命令:
rails generate devise User linkedin:string
这个过程似乎是正确的:
invoke active_record
create db/migrate/20130902085306_add_devise_to_users.rb
insert app/models/user.rb
route devise_for :users
但是当我启动一个 db:migrate 时,它会发生一个错误:
PG::Error: ERROR: column "email" of relation "users" already exists
我做错了什么 ?为什么它说(以及它是否相关)电子邮件是错误的,而之前它是好的?
非常感谢 !
这是迁移文件结果:
class AddDeviseToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
change_table(:users) do |t|
## Database authenticatable
t.string :email, :null => false, :default => ""
t.string :encrypted_password, :null => false, :default => ""
## Recoverable
t.string :reset_password_token
t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at
## Rememberable
t.datetime :remember_created_at
## Trackable
t.integer :sign_in_count, :default => 0
t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
t.string :current_sign_in_ip
t.string :last_sign_in_ip
## Confirmable
# t.string :confirmation_token
# t.datetime :confirmed_at
# t.datetime :confirmation_sent_at
# t.string :unconfirmed_email # Only if using reconfirmable
## Lockable
# t.integer :failed_attempts, :default => 0 # Only if lock strategy is :failed_attempts
# t.string :unlock_token # Only if unlock strategy is :email or :both
# t.datetime :locked_at
## Token authenticatable
# t.string :authentication_token
t.string :linkedin
# Uncomment below if timestamps were not included in your original model.
# t.timestamps
end
add_index :users, :email, :unique => true
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :confirmation_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :unlock_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :authentication_token, :unique => true
end
def self.down
# By default, we don't want to make any assumption about how to roll back a migration when your
# model already existed. Please edit below which fields you would like to remove in this migration.
raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration
end
end